Rolled roofing system

Exploring rolled roofing systems

by Roof TypesUncategorized

Exploring rolled roofing systems

When it comes to roofing solutions, one option that often flies under the radar is rolled roofing. Rolled roofing offers a cost-effective, practical, and efficient way to cover flat or low-slope roofs. In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll delve into exploring rolled roofing systems, the most popular types and the advantages and disadvantages of this roofing option. We will also touch on when choosing a rolled roofing system is the best option for you.

What Is Rolled Roofing?

Rolled roofing, also known as roll roofing, is a roofing material commonly used on low-slope or flat roofs. Unlike traditional shingles, rolled roofing typically comes in rolls, making it easier to install on large surfaces. This cost-effective roofing material is often made from materials such as asphalt, rubber and fiberglass.

Low-Slope and Flat Roofs:

Low-slope roofs are a type of roofing design characterized by a gentle incline, often with a pitch ranging from 2:12 to 4:12. In simpler terms, for every 12 horizontal inches, the roof rises only 2 to 4 inches. Low-slope roofs are commonly found on various structures, including commercial buildings, modern residential homes, and industrial facilities.

Flat roofs, on the other hand, are nearly horizontal or have a very slight slope, typically ranging from 1:12 to 2:12. These roofs are nearly level and are often used in commercial and industrial settings, as well as in some residential architecture. Despite being called “flat roofs,” they usually have a slight pitch to facilitate water drainage.

Rolled roofing

Rolled roofing is a great option when it comes to affordability. Because it is cost-effective, it is great for those who are on a tight budget. The materials that make up rolled roofs are inexpensive and the installation process is very easy. The experts at Cambie Roofing can complete rolled roofing projects in a very timely manner so if you need a roofing system installed fast, rolled roofing might be the best option for you. It is also known to be low maintenance which means with regular inspections and minor fixes, your rolled roof can have a good life.

There are some disadvantages to rolled roofing systems such as limited lifespans. Compared to other roofing systems, rolled roofs don’t last the longest. Typically you’ll get between five and 15 years from your rolled roofing system. Secondly, rolled roofs are not the prettiest. You don’t get the modern style from rolled roofs that you would get with materials such as slate or shingles. They also don’t come in many colour options which can deter some homeowners. Lastly, they aren’t the best at fending off extreme weather conditions like heavy snow and strong winds and don’t offer a lot of insulation.

Asphalt Rolled Roofing:

Advantages:

Affordability: Asphalt rolled roofing is one of the most budget-friendly roofing options available.
Ease of Installation: It is relatively easy to install which means lower labor costs.
Quick Installation: Contractors can complete asphalt rolled roofing projects swiftly.
Low Maintenance: It requires minimal upkeep.

Disadvantages:

Limited Lifespan: Asphalt rolled roofing typically has a shorter lifespan compared to other materials, ranging from five to 15 years.
Aesthetics: It may not be the most visually appealing option for residential homes.
Vulnerability to Extreme Weather: It may not provide the same level of protection as more robust roofing systems in areas with harsh weather conditions.

Rubber Rolled Roofing:

Advantages:

Resistance: Rubber roofing, often made from EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), is known for its resistance to extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and ozone exposure.
Durability: EPDM rubber roofing can last 20 years or more.
Low Maintenance: It generally requires minimal maintenance.
Versatility: Suitable for flat or low-slope roofs.

Disadvantages:

Higher Upfront Cost: Rubber rolled roofing can be more expensive than asphalt.

Modified Bitumen Rolled Roofing:

Advantages:

Waterproofing: Modified bitumen roofing excels in waterproofing.
Durability: It is resistant to temperature fluctuations and suitable for both residential and commercial applications.
Installation Options: Can be installed using a torch-down or self-adhesive method.

Disadvantages:

Limited Aesthetic Options: There are limited color choices.

When to Choose Rolled Roofing

Temporary Roofing Needs: Rolled roofing is an excellent choice for temporary roofing needs, such as covering a shed, garage, or small outbuilding. Its affordability and ease of installation make it a practical solution for these applications.

Low-Slope or Flat Roofs: Rolled roofing is designed for low-slope or flat roofs, where other roofing materials may not be as effective. If your home or building has a roof with a gentle pitch, rolled roofing can be a suitable option.

Limited Budget: If you’re working with a tight budget and need to replace or install a roof quickly, rolled roofing can be a cost-effective choice that doesn’t compromise on quality.

Conclusion

Exploring rolled roofing systems is not something that everyone is well versed in. Rolled roofing, available in various materials such as asphalt, rubber, and modified bitumen, offers a practical, budget-friendly, and versatile solution for roofing needs. While it may not be the longest-lasting or most visually appealing option, it excels in affordability, ease of installation, and low maintenance requirements. Consider your budget, roof slope, and intended lifespan when choosing rolled roofing for your project. When used in the right circumstances, rolled roofing can provide reliable protection and value for your investment, making it a viable choice for many homeowners and builders. Reach out to us at Cambie Roofing today if you would like a free estimate or have any questions related to rolled roofing.

How To Become A Roofer

How to become a roofer: roofing responsibilities

by with No Comment Roofing

How to become a roofer: roofing responsibilities

Not surprisingly, roofers use their specialized skills to ensure your home has a proper roof that protects you from rain, wind, snow and other elements. They are the guys who patch holes or build you a completely new roof.
Roofs tend to work on all types of roofs, from asphalt to cedar to metal. These roofs are either sloped or flat. Slopped roofs usually require slating, tiling, or asphalt while a flat roof uses a bitumen layer or fitting felt sheets.
A large part of a roofer’s work is making sure your roof is structurally sound. They repair roofs by removing and replacing broken tiles, cutting, and fitting roofing material.

How Do You Become a Roofer?

There are no specific schooling or academic requirements to become a roofer. They do not need to have a trade certificate or any licence to work in B.C, although there is a certification people can take to enhance their employability. Most roofers start off at the bottom and work their way up first as common labourers while others might go through apprenticeships with professional roofing companies.

Roofers need to be nimble with their hands and need to be able to think on their feet. They also need to be able to handle heights. They should be able to understand architect plans and have some math skills to measure out the different materials. Roofers must also enjoy being outside in the elements and a background in construction certainly helps. It’s a physically demanding job, requiring lots of dexterity. There is a lot of crouching, bending and kneeling involved.

A roofer involves repairing, replacing and installing new roofs on homes or commercial properties. They work with many different types of materials including asphalt, tiles, slates, bitumen, and metal sheets.
The work they put into a roof will ensure that the roof will endure weather of all types including rain, snow, sun and everyday wear-and-tear for years to come.

The Roofers Contractors Association of British Columba (RCABC) is a leader in the roofing industry. RCABC has trained over 1,500 apprentices in the 20 years. Apprentices from throughout British Columbia are engaged in learning theory and practical applications, the latest application technology, current product information and safe work practices. RCABC instructors have over 50 years combined industry experience and keep up to date with developing product technology and applications.

For those interested in roofing, you may be able to find apprenticeship programs or a local unior or contractor association who will sponsor them. The typical entry qualifications for something like a 3-year apprenticeship include:

  1. You must be at least 18 years old
  2. Have a high school diploma or equivalent degree/certificate
  3. Be physically capable of performing the job

Becoming a roofer also requires one be physically fit and healthy enough. Along with possessing a good attitude, to perform the job. Roofers often work in warm weather, on hot roofs, and may sometimes need to climb quite high in order to complete a project. This means being okay with heights and hot weather are very important for anyone considering a career in roofing.
Roofers construct and repair roofs on all kinds of buildings. The jobs can range from stripping and re-slating a roof on a domestic household, working on a renovation project on an historic building, to working as part of a team on a new commercial development such as a shopping centre.

Roofers perform some or all of the following duties:

  • Install, repair or replace built-up roofing systems using materials such as asphalt saturated felts and hot asphalt and gravel
  • Install, repair or replace single-ply roofing systems using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric or other asphaltic compositions
  • Install, repair or replace shingles, shakes and other roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings
  • Install sheet metal flashings and metal roofs using hand and power tools

Skills and Attributes Roofers Need

Working as a roofer is most rewarding for those who enjoy physical exercise, working with their hands, developing special skills, and the security of steady employment.

A roofer should have the following skills and attributes to be successful:

Ability to work both independently and in a team setting
Good physical condition and ability to lift heavy objects
Good manual dexterity and an eye for detail
Comfortable working at heights
Interested in working outdoors
Ability to read and interpret drawings, specifications and manuals
Ability to work in varying weather conditions

Becoming Qualified as a Roofer

In B.C., an individual can become certified as a roofer by completing either the apprenticeship program through the Industry Training Authority (ITA) or by challenging the ITA Certificate of Qualification. Apprenticeship programs are for people who require more training and have employers to sponsor them, and challenging the Certificate of Qualification is for individuals who have extensive experience working in the occupation and wish to challenge the certification. For more information on the apprenticeship program fora roofer, visit the Industry Training Authority’s website. The duration of the apprenticeship program depends on how training is delivered, however it generally takes 3 years to complete the apprenticeship program through ITA.

If you are already an experienced roofer you may challenge the ITA Certificate of Qualification. To challenge the Certificate, you must apply to the Industry Training Authority and in your application provide proof of 5,400 directly-related work hours as a roofer. This is usually provided in a signed declaration from either a current or previous employer. You will need to provide proof of achievement of required competencies.
If your application and work experience are approved you must write the Interprovincial Red Seal exam and achieve at least 70% on the exam to obtain the ITA Certificate of Qualification. Red Seal endorsement is recognized by employers as a standard of excellence. And indicates that the certificate holder has met the Interprovincial knowledge, skills and work experience standards established by this industry.

The Future of Roofing

Installed properly, a roof should be able to prevent water from leaking into buildings and damaging the interior. With different types of roofs come different techniques and skillsets, which is why some roofers choose to specialize in a particular kind, such as low- and steep-slope roofs, or even roofs with solar shingles.
With the increased popularity in both solar and vegetation features on roofs, roofers can easily adapt to modern trends to make a name for themselves in the already-niche industry.

Originally published January 2018.
Updated and republished Sept. 2023.

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Modern roofing materials

by Roof SystemsRoof Types

Modern roofing materials

Trends come and go within our society on a regular basis, this is especially noticeable with fashion. Certain things that once were in style no longer are while other things have come back into style, full force. This also applies to the look of our homes and in this blog post we will dive into all modern roofing materials as well as the do’s and don’ts when it comes to following these trends. Many modern roofing materials are not only aesthetically pleasing, they offer benefits that older materials never could.

Synthetic materials

Many homeowners and commercial building owners now opt for synthetic materials when building their roofs. This is because they offer durability while typically using recycled materials. Things like synthetic slate and shake are common choices, being made from recycled polymers. These materials are very weather resistant and also very sustainable.

So, if you’re building your roof and you want it to be environmentally friendly, choosing recycled synthetic materials is the right choice. You can find these materials in various colours and styles that all offer long-lasting protection for your home. Many people will opt for synthetic materials because they are lightweight which means they put less stress on your structure than other roofing choices. This means it’s easier to install as well as maintain.

Metal roofing systems

Metal roofs have gained popularity in recent years and not just with commercial buildings but also homes. It used to be that metal roofing systems were only used for structures like barns and industrial buildings. However, because of their style, metal roofs have joined the top modern roofing materials on the market.

Often metal roofs are made using standing seam designs which provide ample protection against all weather conditions including heavy snow and extremely hot temperatures. They also are perfect for reflecting sunlight which in turn will lower your energy bills. Metal roofs are no longer overly loud either thanks to modern installation techniques. While they can be a tad pricey upon installation, metal roofs are designed to last and they are great for being fire resistant.

Cool roofing techniques

Everyone wants to be comfortable in their homes which means it can’t be too hot. As the world continues to live with the effects of climate change, being environmentally conscious is something many are striving for. Cool roofing techniques help combat rising temperatures by using reflective materials such as coatings, tiles, shingles and more.

In turn, this helps keep your home at a more comfortable temperature while reducing your reliance on air conditioning. Having a cool roof is something to consider especially if you live in a dense urban area with plenty of neighbouring buildings. But it doesn’t stop there, cool roofs also contribute to lowering greenhouse gas emissions. This means having a cool roof will save you money on energy consumption while also being environmentally friendly! A win-win for homeowners looking to make a difference.

Solar panels

For our last modern roofing material, we are going to touch on solar panels. Another step towards sustainability is using solar panels on your roof. They carry amazing energy generating capabilities but they also offer stylish and modern architectural looks. We have already mentioned how modern roofing materials are fueled by the desire to be environmentally friendly which is why solar panels are now becoming a common necessity. Solar panels lower energy bills and reduce carbon footprints by converting sunlight into electricity. This takes away the need to rely solely on traditional energy sources. By investing in solar energy for your home, you’re investing in the future.

Conclusion

All modern roofing materials have something in common – positive environmental impacts. Nowadays you are no longer limited to historic roofing techniques that can be expensive, hard to maintain and are not good for the environment. Today, you can find roofing materials that are both stylish and modern but also good for your pocket and the environment. Whether you opt for synthetic roofing materials such as recycled slate and shake, a beautiful metal roof and/or solar panels, all of these options can be made into a beautifully designed modern roofing system.

If you want to learn more about these roofing materials, contact the experts here at Cambie Roofing. We provide free estimates and have more than 75 years of experience in all things roofing. We are here to help you decide on what roofing materials are best suited for your home, budget and desired look. We know the pressure of wanting a roof that is visually appealing but also environmentally responsible.

Best Asphalt Shingles

Best asphalt shingles

by with No Comment Roof Systems

Best Asphalt Shingles

It can be a challenge knowing what the best type of asphalt shingle is out there. There are so many different types and styles to choose from and everybody seems to be promising the moon.
In this blog post we’re going to show you Best Asphalt Shingles in the market and then you can decide what is best for your home.

The Key Components of Every Shingle

The major factors that are important to a homeowner and builder when choosing a roofing shingle are: price, wind ratings, life expectancy, and colour selection. These are all extremely important issues, but there are other things to consider as well such as how was the shingle made, the weight of the material, how wide is the nailing strip, pitch of the roof the shingle will be installed on, what type of warranty does the shingle carry, and what type of wind rating does it carry. When you purchase a new roof you want a shingle that is going to be aesthetically appealing on your home, but will also perform well in the type of weather your particular city or region experiences.
There are two primary types of asphalt shingle, fiberglass and organic. Both are popular choices that should satisfy the needs of most homeowners. Here’s what you need to know about each one.

Organic Asphalt Shingles

Organic shingles consist of formerly living materials such as paper, wood, and cellulose that are melded with adhesive asphalt to create a solid core. These shingles are tremendously durable in snow and cold weather, so they’re a popular choice in Canada, northern United States, as well as higher elevations. The reason for this durability is their composites which includes more asphalt than fiberglass, which makes them heartier. The major downsides are that they’re prone to warping. They’re more expensive, and they’re heavier.
Organic shingles are the more traditional roofing solution with fiberglass ascending in popularity in recent years. The layman won’t notice much difference between the types, especially when you stare at your roof from ground level. The basic appearance is still the same despite the underlying chemical compound.

Fiberglass Shingles

Fiberglass shingles are a newer roofing solution. These Fiberglass glass mats compose the makeup of these shingles. In addition to being cheap to manufacture, they are remarkably durable and a higher quality than most shingles. This makes sense, because fiberglass at its core is a highly compressed type of glass filament woven into huge patterns to create incredibly dense material. A fiberglass shingle is lighter, thinner, and more eco-friendly. It’s also more resistant to fire if disaster ever strikes in your home. The primary negative is that they contain less asphalt since the composition is structured to take advantage of the fiberglass.

Different Colours of Shingles

You can choose any style and colour which can reflect your personality and individual tastes, but keep in mind the resale value of your home is always a priority. Don’t pick something that doesn’t fit in with the rest of your home or neighbourhood. When you list your house, if you have something not in style, it can make it more difficult to sell.
Choosing classic colours such as white and black may seem boring, but each has a hidden purpose. If you’re living in a colder area, you can enhance the energy efficiency of your home through something as simple as shingle colour scheme. By picking black, you’ll have to run your heat less frequently in the winter.
Similarly, people in warmer climates should buy white shingles to reduce their dependency on air conditioning. You also have other colours to choose from like brown and gray. Choose a colour that complements your exterior paint colour, not one that you’ll regret in a couple of years.

Different Shingle Styles

With considering shingles, evaluate the overall design of your home. If you have a simple, elegant style with your exterior home design, your shingles present an opportunity to add some splash to the proceedings. On the flipside, if your home is a bit busy, you should dial back your roof cover to prevent distracting from the other, more daring choices.
No matter what you decide in terms of colour and style, there’s one aspect to keep in the back of your mind. You should examine your potential shingles in all manners of light. You don’t want to pay for the installation only to realize that your roof looks less attractive during certain parts of the day. At that point, you’re stuck with it no matter how much the situation bothers you.

So Which One Is Best?

Organic and fibreglass shingles look the same. They’re both made from asphalt and granules and they’re installed exactly the same way too. Fibreglass shingles usually hold up better if a roof has poor ventilation.
Proper ventilation means the temperature difference is minimized between the attic and air outside. This prolongs the life of your roof. It also eliminates moisture that can get trapped inside the attic. If moisture stays there, it can lead to rot and mold.
There are plenty of different shingle products out there. Most homeowners choose based on their budget, but like everything else, you get what you pay for so be careful.
Compared with other shingle materials, asphalt is inexpensive which makes them popular. Most roofs have them but they’re not as durable as other types of shingles.
Some fibreglass shingles come with a 50-year warranty. They’re also more fire-resistant than organic Consider hiring a professional roofer before making a final decision. They have decades of experience, so they can aid you in avoiding rookie mistakes when you choose the colour, style, and type of shingles.

Conclusion

The undertaking of building a new roof is substantial. There are a lot of pitfalls to avoid, but if you use the information above, you should have no problem finding the shingle type, style and colour that best suits your house. While price is always a key consideration in such massive home renovations, the reality is that the cost of shingles is relatively static, especially by the ordinary standards of exterior equipment. This liberates you to go with your heart rather than your wallet during the decision-making process.

Originally published July 2017.
Updated and republished August 2023

Types of Roofs

Types of roofs

by with No Comment Roofing

Types of roofs

You may not take much notice of the different Types of Roofs and Roofing styles there are in Vancouver, but they can vary a lot, depending on the type of material you use and the look of the house or building. Of course with the infamous rainy weather in the city, you need something with good drainage, otherwise, you’ll have leaks that will create damage to your home. In this blog article we look at all the different types of roofing systems you can use for your home; however, keep in mind not all of these will be appropriate for Vancouver weather.

Different Types of Roofs:

Gable Roof:

Gable roof designs are one of the simpler and most common styles when it comes to roofs in Vancouver, especially.  The gable roof style looks like an upside-down V.
Pros: There are numerous advantages to the gable roof style. First, its simple design makes it easier to construct and less expensive than alternative roof types. Also, there is available space underneath the roof, allowing for an attic or a more open concept. Gable roof structures easily shed water and snow which makes them great for areas with heavy snowfall such as Canada. The steep pitch of gable roofs allows for excellent water drainage and fewer leaks. They also allow for more ventilation and provide more space for an attic or vaulted ceilings.
Cons: Gable roofs are more prone to wind damage, as they tend to be more steeply pitched than other roof types. In addition, if a roof is not adequately supported by its framing, it could be at risk of collapsing. Also, if there is too much overhang, winds underneath can actually lift the roof away from the home’s walls. This style of roof is not recommended in areas prone to tornadoes.

Flat Roof:

Flat roofs are common, especially with commercial buildings. They are definitely the most simple roof to construct because they have little to no pitch. The most common types of systems used with flat roofs are rubber.
Pros: By far the biggest advantage of using a flat roof is the expense. From the initial building and installation to the materials most often used to cover the roof, flat roofs are fairly cheap.
Cons: The biggest disadvantage to installing a flat roof is the drainage, or lack thereof, which can be a problem in Vancouver. Flat roofs do drain, but not nearly as efficiently as a roof with any kind of pitch. Therefore water has a tendency to puddle and remain on the roof, which could lead to the roofing material breaking down or to eventual leaks, particularly along the seams.

Hip Roof:

Hip roofs are a common residential style. They are more difficult to construct when compared to flat roofs and gable roofs because they have a more complicated truss and rafter structure. A hip roof style roof has four sloping sides with zero vertical walls. Hip roofs can be both square and rectangular.
Pros: Hip roofs are more stable than gable roofs because the inward slope of all four sides is what makes it more sturdy and durable.
They are excellent for high wind, rain, and snowy areas. The slant of the roof allows snow and rain to easily slide off with no standing water. Hip roofs can offer extra living space with an addition of a dormer or a crow’s nest.
Cons: Hip roofs are more expensive to build than a gable roof. It’s a more complex design that requires more building materials. Also, with the addition of a dormer, additional seams can make it easier for the water leaks to form in the valleys, if a roofing system is not properly installed.

Dutch Gable Roof

The Dutch gable roof is a combination style roof that uses design elements of both gable and hip roofs. A miniature gable roof, or “gablet”, is perched atop a traditional hip roof.
Pros: The gable can be fitted with windows for added sunlight into the top floor. It’s also a unique design that can be functional yet distinctive for the Vancouver climate.
Cons: A drawback of a hip framed roof is its reduced attic space for a given roof pitch compared to a simple gable roof.

Dome Roof:

A dome roof is polygonal with an inverted bowl shape. Dome roofs are great for adding unique and aesthetically pleasing features to any home. They are excellent choices for cupolas, gazebos or crow’s nests.
Pros: Not something you see every day, dome roofs are beautiful, unique and durable.
Cons: The complexity of a dome roof makes them expensive to construct. However, depending on the structure, a prefabricated one may be available.

Gambrel Roof:

A gambrel roof is basically how you picture a barn roof. While used on barns, it is also used in residential construction. This type of roof has the benefit of providing a good amount of space in the attic. In fact, it provides so much extra space that it is often turned into bedrooms or other living areas. The gambrel only uses two roof beams, along with gusset joints.
Pros: Since the construction is quite simple with fewer materials needed, this helps to keep the cost of a roof down. It also provides extra living space for a garret, attic or loft. Plus it’s simple to frame out. Gambrel roofs are also a great idea for outdoor sheds and storage buildings. Their shape can provide more storage without taking up more space.
Cons: The gambrel roof is not recommended for heavy wind areas or regions that receive significant snowfall. The open design can cause the roof to collapse under extreme pressure.

Mansard Roof:

A mansard roof, also known as a French roof, is a four-sided roof with a double slope on each side that meet forming a low-pitched roof. The lower slope is much steeper than the upper.
Pros: Mansard roofs can help create a great deal of extra living space. Using the space as a full attic or living quarters is very popular. The style lends itself to either open or closed dormers for more aesthetic appeal. Mansard roofs are great for people wanting the flexibility to make future home additions. When first designing and building a home, you can actually save money by having a simple mansard design to start off. This will not only add value to the house, but it also allows homeowners to easily make additions as their needs change.
Cons: A low pitched portion of a mansard roof isn’t ideal for areas receiving heavy snowfall. They also typically cost more than other roofs because of the embellishments and details that go into them. But, the added space and character can more than makeup for the extra cost of initial construction.

Sawtooth Roof

A Sawtooth roof is two or more parallel pitched roofs in which the sloped and vertical surfaces alternate. As the name suggests, the roof resembles the side of a saw blade or a graph line. Sawtooth roofs were once only used in industrial buildings. However, now they have become trendy and are now used in modern home design.
Pros: Very chic looking, this design can have windows placed in the vertical spaces of the roof, allowing more natural light inside the home. The higher peaks provide the opportunity for either attic, vaulted ceilings or loft living space. The combination of the various slopes and use of natural light make this design an excellent choice for homes with Eco-friendly conveniences, geothermal, solar panels, and radiant heating systems.
Cons: The complex design and various building materials make the Sawtooth roof much more expensive than other roof types. It’s also a high maintenance roof. Adding windows, valleys and varying slopes creates a higher chance for water leaks. For this reason, Sawtooth roofs aren’t advisable in heavy snowfall areas.

Conclusion

When building a new home or retrofitting an existing one, choosing the right kind of roof can be more difficult than you might imagine. After all, roofs do a lot more than just serve the most basic practical purpose of protecting a house and its occupants from the outside elements. For instance, a roof’s shape plays a major role in defining the overall look and style of a house. They must fit in with the character of not only the rest of the house but the entire neighbourhood as well. Roofs play a big part in providing additional living space, as well as make your home more resilient, energy-efficient, and weather-proof. So, i hope now you have get an idea about Different Types of Roofs.

If you’re looking at getting a new roof or just maintenance on your existing one, give Cambie Roofing a call. We offer 24/7 roofing solutions so no matter what, we have you covered.
Originally published July 2017.
Updated and republished Aug. 2023

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Understanding roofing terminology

by Roofing

Understanding roofing terminology

Whether you’re a homeowner or business owner looking to improve, repair or replace your roof, it can easily get confusing when researching if you don’t understand roofing terminology. The experts at Cambie Roofing are here to help if you have any questions but we also understand the importance of educating people on these terms.

Doing so helps people make informed and confident decisions when it comes to their roofs because roofing is not a simple task! In this blog post, we will dive into all of the roofing terms that we think people should know about to help them understand roofing terminology.

Roofing components

1. Roof Pitch:

The roof pitch refers to the angle or slope of your roof. This is an essential component of your roof as it is responsible for how water and debris runs off of it. The steeper your pitch, the easier it will shed water and debris. A shallow pitch will require more waterproofing.

2. Gutters:

A gutter is a trough which is installed along the eaves. Its job is to direct rainwater away from your home by channeling it away from the foundation.

3. Eaves:

The eaves are what hang over the edges of your roof. They are important because they provide the house with shade as well as protect against water runoff. Typically the gutters are attached to the eaves to help direct rainwater.

4. Gables:

Two slopes that intersect create gables. These are triangular areas that compliment the look of your home but also support ventilation.

5. Rafters:

An easy way to understand what rafters are is thinking of them as your roof’s skeleton system. These are wooden beams that act as the framework for your roofing systems shape and support. They are installed diagonally from the top end of the walls all the way up to the top of the roof, also called the ridge.

6. Ridge:

This is the tallest point of the roof where the slopes meet. If your ridge is properly maintained, it will prevent moisture from entering your attic.

7. Fascia:

Your roof’s fascia is connected to the ends of the rafters. They are horizontal boards that support the lower edges of the eaves. The fascia can be made from different materials such as wood, vinyl, aluminum and more.

8. Soffit:

Located outside underneath the eaves, soffits allow air circulation throughout the attic in order to protect against moisture.

9. Decking:

Before building a roof, you must have decking which is the base layer of the entire structure. This is usually crafted using plywood.

10. Valley:

The valley is found inside where two slopes meet each other.
Underlayment: The underlayment is situated beneath the roof covering as an extra layer to protect against water. In case the top of your roof leaks, the underlayment is there to save the day. It is typically made from synthetic materials.

11. Downspout:

The downspout is a vertical pipe that connects to the gutter to bring the water from the gutter to the ground. In some cases, water runoff will be directed to a drainage system.

12. Chimney:

The chimney is a vertical structure that extends out of your roof. It normally houses a fireplace.

13. Skylight:

This is a window that is installed on the top of your roof. Many homeowners like these because they allow an abundance of natural light into the interior.

14. Flashing:

Flashing consists of thin metal pieces that are installed around roof openings, joints and places where materials intersect. Flashing is there to keep water out! It is highly important around things like chimneys and vents.

15. Shingles:

Shingles are the world’s most common roofing material. They come in many different types including asphalt, wood, slate and even metal. They are flat pieces that overlap each other to create your roof’s protective barrier. They are very cost-effective, making them the most popular choice among homeowners.

16. Tiles:

Another roofing material, tiles can be found in clay, concrete and even composites. They interlock to create an aesthetically pleasing and durable roofing system. Many homes that use tiles are Mediterranean-styled.

Roofing Professionals

When it comes to roofers, you might hear more than one term related to the professionals working on your home. If you’re unfamiliar with them, it can become a bit confusing. Not to worry! Here are the most common terms when it comes to roofing professionals:

1. Roofer

A roofer is responsible for the installation, maintenance, repair and replacing of roofs. They carry the proper qualifications, skills and knowledge to work on various roofing systems – both residential and commercial.

2. Contractor

A contractor is responsible for overseeing the projects from the beginning until the end. They are responsible for getting work permits for job sites, hiring other subcontractors and ensuring all safety standards are adhered to.

3. Architect

Architects are the designers behind it all. They play a very important role in achieving the desired aesthetics of the home while ensuring factors like the roof pitch and materials align with the look and functionality of the roofing system.

4. Inspector

Lastly, the roofing inspector is there to assess the overall condition of the roof while searching for any potential problems. They are there to find small issues that could grow into larger problems if left unaddressed.

To conclude

These are just a few of the most common roofing terms that are used in our industry. If you’re faced with an unexpected expense or issue, the last thing you want to worry about is understanding your potential roofing contractor when they’re explaining things to you. The experts at Cambie Roofing understand that the average person will not know all of these terms but we pride ourselves in excellent communication. Contact us today if you have any questions or concerned.

Best Roofing Contractor in Vancouver

Tips for Selecting the Best Roofing Contractor in Vancouver

by with No Comment Roofing

Tips for selecting the best roofing contractor in Vancouver

Selecting the best roofing contractor in Vancouver can be easy if you know what to look for.
Yes, there are a lot of roofing contractors in Vancouver, so choosing the right one for you can be challenging. How can you know if you’re making the correct decision or not? What are the concrete signs you should look for in a roofing contractor?
Beyond solving the emergency of a leaking roof, it’s important to do your due diligence and not to rush into a decision. Get the boll rolling! Follow these tips and answer important questions before choosing a professional roofing contractor in Vancouver, and be sure you will do the best for you!

Tips for Selecting the Best Roofing Contractor in Vancouver

Tip 1: Determining Authority

To sift and determining what are the best options to select the best roofing contractor in Vancouver, you need to shrink your list of possible choices in roofing services from many to few. Here are some questions you need to answer to speed up this part of the process:

How Long Has The Company Been In Business?

With a little research online it’s easy to find out how long a company has been in business. An established company will most likely be around in the future should any problems arise.
You don’t want a roofer who has been only one or two years on the job. Inexperience can lead to complications and if they go bankrupt it will be next to impossible to follow up with them.
At Cambie Roofing we have half a century in the roofing and drainage industry, which means we have the expertise and the knowhow to do a job done correctly. We are recognized in our community as trustworthy and dependable.

Does The Company Have Good Reviews?

There is less chance of potential issues or scams when you choose a contractor who has good Google and Yelp reviews. Don’t just trust reviews on their website, although that’s always a good place to start. Dig deeper and find some third party review sights. They generally have honest, unbiased opitions.
Ask the company if you can talk to some of their past customers and if they don’t give you a few names then that should raise some red flags. As the past customers about their experience and if they would recommend the roofer.

Tip 2: Service Quality and Warranties

Does The Company Offer Warranties On Its Products And Services?

As surprising as it may be, not all roofers offer manufacturer warranties that include coverage of the contractor’s workmanship.
If a contractor installs the roof incorrectly, it may take months or years for the damage to show up—and insurance won’t pay for it. If the contractor won’t fix it, your only recourse is to go to court which can take months, if not years, or pay for their mistake yourself.
At Cambie Roofing we guarantee all our labour and products so you know we stand behind the work we do.

Is The Company Licensed?

Check for proper licensing and insurance. The contractor should have insurance for all employees and subcontractors and be able to provide a copy of their insurance certificate for validation.
Not having adequate insurance could potentially lead to litigation between a contractor and homeowner if a roofing employee sustains an injury at the home. If someone is injured on your property and the roofer doesn’t have correct insurance then you might have to pay Worker’s Compensation .

Have There Been Any Complaints Against The Company?

Research your potential roofer on the Better Business Bureau. Look for the overall business rating and keep in mind the general size of the company when checking for complaints.
It’s important to verify they have a good standing and no outstanding complaints against them. You should stay away from roofers who do not exist on the Better Business Bureau.

Tip 3: Best Practices

Is Safety An Important Issue for the Company?

Roofing can be a dangerous job. More important than budget, safety should be the roofer contractor’s primary concern. A contractor without a training or safety program may not be the best person for your job. Although this may be hard to gauge when first interviewing them, ask
them direct questions about what they do to ensure safety on the job.
At Cambie roofing we ensure all our employees are certified and up to standard with the latest regulations. When you hire us, you will discover the safety of our workers are the highest priority.

Does the Roofer Put Everything in Writing?

All job specifications and prices should be supplied in writing so you can refer to it when the job is done. The roofer should take time to explain everything in the contract in detail and answer any questions that you may have. Contracts have the estimated price and competition date as well as anything that might be a problem during the job.
To protect both you and the roofing company, make sure that all aspects of the job are well understood. Write down the details and make sure that you don’t hand over the funds for the work until you’ve inspected everything. By setting a clear expectation, it’s easier to avoid frustrations later on down the road.
Do no do a straight for cash deal or sign any contract you do not feel comfortable with. Watch out for a contractor who pressures you to sign a contract before the insurance company has estimated the damage. Some contractors say they can work with whatever your insurance company settles upon, however the homeowner needs to ensure it’s not just any amount, but the right amount.
The contractor should thoroughly examine the home and check that their insurance adjuster didn’t miss any damages.

Conclusion

Your home should be your family’s sanctuary. You spend a majority of your time there and you need to be able to enjoy it and worry about the roof or any other aspect of your house. Why would you trust it to anyone less you weren’t confident in?
Whether you are in need a roof inspection or have a leaky, it’s important to choose a roofing contractor that is trustworthy, reliable, and experienced. At Cambie Roofing we are experts in providing you the service you need within your budget. Give us a call or email us for a free estimate.

Synthetic Roofing

What is Synthetic Roofing

by with No Comment Roof SystemsRoofing Services

What is synthetic roofing

With the aid of modern technology and scientific innovations, it seems like there’s no limit to what synthetic materials can do. This, of course, includes roof materials. Synthetic roofing products include rubber, plastic, and polymer roofing have been developed to provide the colour, look, and even texture of natural materials like slate and wood without the heaviness and fragility of natural roof materials.

For many modern roofing systems, synthetic membranes are installed between the roof deck and the shingle to provide protection to the deck. The underlayment acts as an important second line of defense from leaks, storms, and ice damage which can save your home from costly repairs. Traditional underlayment is commonly referred to as felt or tar paper, and is made of paper saturated in asphalt. Synthetic roofing is traditionally used in commercial and industrial buildings however you might consider synthetic membrane for your home because it generally lasts longer and provides better protection.

Membrane Roofing

Membrane roofing usually comprised of five layers which provide secured redundancy and improved durability for your roof. The woven scrim layer adds strength to prevent wrinkling and tears over time. The advanced back sheet adheres to the deck for easier installation for roofing contractors and provides an additional non-slip surface improved walkability.

Membrane roofing is a system of roofing traditionally used for flat or nearly flat roofs – roofs with less than a 14 degree slope. Here on the west coast of British Columbia, however, it’s a really good question as to why anyone would construct a building with a flat roof. More and more we’re seeing synthetic membranes on all types of residential roofing and with Vancouver’s heavy rainfall, synthetic membranes provide that extra protection you need.

Synthetic roof materials have been specially designed for optimal strength and durability. They’re also incredibly easy to maintain and many are fire-resistant. In fact, many synthetic materials are less expensive than their traditional roof material counterparts.

Many roofing material manufacturers are coming out with eco-friendly synthetic materials that emit the sun’s energy back into the atmosphere, reducing the cooling load on homes and businesses, as well as the heat-island effect in heavily populated areas. While perhaps not as important as in somewhere in California or down south, it can add an extra layer of protection in the hot summer months.

Types of Synthetic Membrane Roofing

Synthetic roof materials are generally made with propylene. Propylene is an organic compound. At room temperature, it is a gas. When mixed with other compounds it reacts and changes. This is one of the ways plastic is made. These synthetic roofing materials are so neat not only for their green capabilities, but also because they can mimic the look of other types of materials including wood, slate, concrete, terra-cotta and more.
There are a few different types of membrane system is made. One is a synthetic rubber, also referred to as Thermoplastic where the rubber is welded together to create one large seamless membrane which provides protection.

Thermoplastic membranes are a type of synthetic rubber. The difference is that the seams of the roofing membrane overlap and they are bonded together by either melting or dissolving the membrane. The bonding process creates a seam that is as strong as the rest of the membrane roofing.

Another is the Modified bitumen which is a type of roof that really evolved from the traditional asphalt roofing system. The seams are joined together in a variety of ways. Heat is used to melt the asphalt and form a seal. A cold application can be used and there are several self-adhesive systems.
The last type or synthetic membrane roofing is called Thermoset. This type of membrane roof is made of large, flat pieces of synthetic rubber or similar materials. These pieces are bonded together at the seams to form one continuous membrane. Thermosets are widely used roofing materials due to their ability to withstand damaging effects of sun-rays and chemicals found on roofs.

Advantages of Synthetic Roofing

Using synthetic membrane roofing has many advantages over asphalt roofing. Membrane roofing is far easier to create a perfect seal and a truly continuous membrane. All membrane roofing systems include properties that allow for expansion and contraction and UV resistance. With membrane roofing systems seams do not exist or are very strong. When the roofing system experiences expansion or contraction the roof does not form leaks or cracks in the membrane.

The fact of the matter is that there are many building in the Lower Mainland that use flat roofing. Traditionally the roofing system used has been tar and gravel roofing systems or asphalt. This type of roofing can be loosely considered a membrane roofing system but it does have some disadvantages. In Vancouver we can experience freezing temperatures in the winter and this can damage the tar and gravel roofing system. Ice damns can form and this can prohibit water from flowing off the roof. Pooling water can lead to sagging which then leads to poor drainage overall.

Membrane roofing is an ideal solution for flat or nearly flat roofing systems. The membrane roofing is applied to the entire surface area and sealed to form a seamless barrier. That prevents water from leaking in and helps to move water to drainage ports. Membrane roofing is made of a variety of synthetic materials. Commonly the roofing system is made of a synthetic rubber, thermoplastic or modified bitumen.

  • High Impact Resistance
  • Wind Resistance
  • Increased Fire Resistance
  • Resistance to Pollution
  • Longer Life Spans

Conclusion

While synthetic roofing has many advantages, it isn’t something that can be completed by an amateur roofing contractor. You need a professional who knows what they are doing which is why you should call Cambie Roofing. If you have any questions or need an estimate on your roof call the experts. At Cambie Roofing, we have been in business for over half a century – so we feel confident in saying we are your best roofing choice.

Originally published Oct. 2018.
Updated and republished July 2023.

Repair vs Replace Your Roofing

Repair vs Replace Your Roofing

by with No Comment Roof Repair

Repair vs Replace Your Roofing

Roofing is one of those tasks like replacing the alternator on your car – nobody wants to do it but sooner or later it has to get done. After all there are so many more fun tasks to be done around the home that are so much more satisfactory. Let’s see the difference between ” Repair vs Replace Your Roofing”
Roofs are prime targets for procrastination– what you can’t see doesn’t matter, right? Unfortunately, that isn’t true and those leaks, missing tiles and other issues have started to pile up so you might be wondering whether its’ time to fix them or invest in a new roof all together.

The question of whether to repair or replace isn’t always an easy one to answer because there a number of different factors to consider which we will cover in the blog post. The big one of course, is always the cost but before we get to that one, there are a few other things.

What Are My Plans For Your Home?

This is probably the most important question to ask yourself before spending money on your roof. Do you plan on spending a long time in your home or do you intend to sell it in the next couple of years? Nothing can stop a sale faster than a roof that’s in bad shape and in desperate need of replacement. Even if you’re pricing the home relatively modestly for roofing repairs, many people don’t want to deal with the hassle or stress of replacing the roof. Making an investment in your roof can actually help your property sell faster and get a higher value for it – more than the cost of replacement.

While an old roof can scare off potential buyers quickly, a new roof can just as quickly attract plenty of hopefuls. For those looking to move into a new property, not having to immediately invest in something major like a new roof is a huge benefit.

If you want to retire in your home and don’t mind waiting or dealing with the headaches that come with an old, damaged roof then you might want to consider putting off spending money on a new room. A word of warning, however: be prepared for the fallout that comes with not upgrading your roof including major water damage.

What Is The Nature Of The Damage?

The first question you need to ask is what is the extent of the damage to the roof. A single missing shingle or a small leak can be easy to fix. In fact, the sooner you do so, the less likely the damage will spread and will cost more.
Larger problems that are more widespread like a large hole or a leak that is flowing can be your signal that a roof replacement will soon be in order.

Visually inspecting your roof from both the inside and the outside can tell you just about everything you need to know about its condition. Start outside from the curb in front of your house. And look for any visible locations where the tiles or shingles are damage or missing. These areas are major weak points in your roof’s ability to withstand another winter and are most likely the sites of leaks that could be causing discolouration or signs of water damage on your ceilings.

Once you’ve checked around the outside of your house, climb up into your attic and take a look. You should be checking for any wet spots or water. Water damage can be a real problem as it can cause havoc both on your roof and the interior or your home. Signs of water intrusion include wood rot, mold and mildew growth. Another thing to look out for could be small cracks where light is shining through. Ultimately, you will need to get a roofer to take a look and give your professional opinion on whether or not these cracks, water damage, or mold warrant a new roof or if they can be patched up.

How Old Is the Roof?

Your roof’s age is another large factor in whether you should repair it or replace it. If your roof is still on the newer side, then repairing it is probably the better way to go. However, if your roof is old and has fallen into a state that no amount of repairing will really salvage, then replacing is definitely the optimal choice.

The expected lifespan of your roof depends on the material it’s built from. For example, in Vancouver asphalt shingles are common because they are inexpensive, lightweight, and easy to repair, but generally only have a lifespan of about 15 years. On the other hand, tiles, clay, and aluminum are much harder, more durable, and resistant to natural hazards and can last between 30 and 50 years or more in most cases. If your roof is approaching this age, then it may be time to consider replacing your roof and starting new.

What Is The Cost Difference?

Cost is obviously the first question wonder, but it shouldn’t be the major factor behind your decision making. If you’re a home owner you should be putting money away in a renovations fund each month to prepare for things like roof repair or roof replacement. If you don’t have the money, it’s not a good idea to go into debt to replace your roof unless it’s going to cause a large amount of damage to the interior of your home.

Conclusion

So, I hope you get an idea after this comparison “Repair vs Replace Your Roofing”. Unfortunately no roofing system lasts forever. Particularly in a climate as diverse as Vancouver’s’ and will eventually have to be replace. However, as a home owner, you should be able to stretch the lifespan for as long as possible. Roofing systems are important to the structure and protection of your home. It’s what keeps you dry, warm and safe from the elements. If you notice leaks, broken shingles or other problems with your roof, contact Cambie Roofing, a family owned & operated local roofing contractor with decades of experience in residential and commercial roofing. We’ll evaluate your roofing system and recommend whether you should repair or replace your roof.

Originally published 2019.
Updated and republished July 2023.

Beautify your rooftop patio

Beautify your rooftop patio

by commercial roofing

Beautify your rooftop patio

Whether you own a home or a commercial property, a great way to maximize your outdoor space is to turn your rooftop into a picturesque patio! These urban oasis’s have gained popularity recently, whether it be a small garden or spacious terrace, there are many options. All it takes is a little creativity and groundwork to determine how to beautify your rooftop patio. For example, many commercial business owners like retail stores have optimized their rooftops by turning them into welcoming sitting areas – for their clients and/or employees. In this blog post, we will dive into five ways you can elevate your rooftop by transforming it into a unique patio.

1. Go green

You don’t have to be a green thumb in order to transform your rooftop patio into a beautiful green space. Adding a variety of plants to your outdoor patio will not only compliment it and make it more visually appealing, it will bring fresh air and habits for local wildlife such as birds right to your door. It can be as easy as investing in a mix of potted plants and hanging baskets. Or, you can take it a step further by creating a garden and installing grass if possible. Once your greenery is set, grab some garden decor, a bird bath and some nice outdoor lights for final touches! It’s that easy to beautify your rooftop patio.

2. Make it lounge-worthy

If you’re the owner of a commercial property and you’re lucky enough to have a rooftop patio at your business, make the most of it for yourself, employees and potentially your customers! (Or make it an exclusive perk for your employees) Let’s say you’ve added some greenery already, the next step is making it a relaxing oasis where you can take your breaks! Cozy seating is a must. No we don’t mean just add some lawn chairs and call it a day, choose some versatile options. This includes outdoor modular sofas, lounge chairs and weather resistant floor cushions. Make this space a unique spot that promotes relaxation! Throw in an outdoor rug, throw pillows and some citronella candles and you’re good to go.

3. Privacy is key

If your building is located in a high-traffic area and it feels like there’s always something going on, you might want your rooftop patio to be a place of tranquility and calmness. In order to achieve this vibe, you will want to prioritize privacy. To do so, you can easily install privacy screens and/or dividers. If your business is situated along a busy street, you can make it so when on the rooftop, you are not exposed to the traffic. In addition to the privacy screens, pick up some tall planters to help beautify the space along the dividers.

4. It’s all in the decor

Make your rooftop patio your own with thoughtfully selected decor! If you will be enjoying the patio after sunset, you will want to find lighting such as string lights, solar-powered path lights, lanterns and more. There are a variety of lighting options available depending on what type of mood you’re trying to create. Next, you’ll want to add some homey touches. If that means 10 garden gnomes, so be it! You can find other decorations at your local home store such as sculptures, water fountains, bird feeders/baths, rock art, glass ornaments and more. If your building allows it, you can add a propane fire pit! This can turn your rooftop patio into the perfect place to host team building events, after hour networking events and everything in between.

5. Protect against the elements

It’s important to consider weather protection when designing your rooftop patio. Depending on where you live, climate plays a massive role when it comes to choosing things for your rooftop. You will want to ensure your roof’s structural integrity is perfect before designing your dream rooftop. You can consult the professionals at Cambie Roofing if you are concerned about this. Next, be sure to install shaded elements on your patio to protect against things like excessive rain, sun and/or wind. If you want to make your rooftop usable in the colder months, maybe you want to install outdoor heaters. If it gets extremely hot in the warmer months, consider installing water misters. Finally, make sure everything you purchase for your roof is actually weather resistant. Taking these steps will ensure you can enjoy your rooftop patio at any time during the year.

Conclusion

There are many ways to beautify your rooftop patio! All it takes is a bit of planning and some insight from a professional to achieve the best look and ensure long lasting results. We know how easy it is to become overwhelmed with the urban hustle and bustle, so making a safe and relaxing space for you and your employees is of utmost importance. Add some greenery, make it lounge-worthy, add some privacy elements, incorporate decor and ensure its protected from the elements!