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What is the most popular style of roofing and why?

by Roofing Services

What is the most popular style of roofing and why?

Choosing the perfect style of roof for your home can be a tedious task, especially when it comes to where you live and what climates your home will be faced with. You want to make sure the roof you pick is durable and long lasting but also affordable and stylish! However, your budget will ultimately determine what style of roof you end up with even if it wasn’t your first choice. Today we’re going to dive into the most popular style of roofing: asphalt shingles and why they’re by far the most commonly chosen.

Asphalt shingles have been around since the early 1900’s after being invented by a man named Henry Reynolds from Grand Rapids, Michigan. History suggests that asphalt shingles were first created in 1903, were used generally throughout parts of the United States by 1911 and quickly became produced in the millions by 1939. Asphalt shingles became popular throughout efforts to eliminate wood shingles which were massive fire hazards. Today, asphalt shingles are by far the most commonly used across North America. But why?

Affordability

Asphalt shingles are extremely cost effective which is why they’re so popular. For years now people have chosen this style of roofing because purchasing the supplies and paying for the installation is easy on the wallet. The average cost of asphalt shingles can range anywhere from $3.00 to $5.50 per square foot but costs do vary. So if your home’s roof area is in the 2,000 square feet range, you’re only paying between $6,000 and $11,000. (Please note this is only an average estimate and numbers can vary).

Easy and fast installation

Because asphalt shingles are so popular, getting your hands on them isn’t a difficult task and most roofing companies are well versed in installing them. As a result, getting them ordered for your home whether you’re replacing an old existing roof or you’re building a new home is easy. Just another reason why you might consider asphalt shingles for your upcoming project.

Advanced technology

Asphalt shingles have come a long way since they were first created. Today, there are two main types including fiberglass and organic asphalt shingles. Fiberglass shingles are obviously made using a fiberglass base which is then coated with the asphalt. This makes these shingles waterproof and durable while protecting your home. On the other hand, organic style asphalt shingles are made from recycled substances like paper. The base of the shingle is put together using these materials before it is layered with the asphalt. This too ensures the shingles are waterproof before being installed on your home. Additionally, the organic asphalt shingles are an eco-friendly alternative if you’re looking to make less of an environmental impact.

Lifespan

Asphalt shingles are an inexpensive choice but this also comes with some downfalls. The lifespan of this style can be between 10 and 25 years, sometimes more. As already mentioned, climate and location are two factors that will help determine how long your asphalt shingles last before needing to be replaced. Despite this, they are still the most popular style of roofing chosen because the positives outweigh the negatives. While these shingles are considered easy to install, it is still a good idea to consider using a professional roofing company. But, if you do decide to try it out for yourself, there is a ton of information online to help guide you through the steps.

As we’re sharing this information from Canada today, we know asphalt shingles are the go to choice for most Canadians. It comes down to cost and our harsh climates. These shingles can withstand freezing temperatures and hail storms. They are also fire resistant which is something to consider when installing your roof, especially if your geographic location is prone to extreme weather conditions such as high winds and scorching temperatures. And if you’ve decided that asphalt shingles are the right choice for you, you’ll be pleased to know that their styles and colours have transformed over the years to include a wide range of profiles to give off any look you’re trying to achieve on your budget! If you want to learn more about roofing styles and asphalt shingles in particular, contact our specialists at Cambie Roofing today.

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5 signs your roof needs repairing or replacement

by Roof Repair

5 signs your roof needs repairing or replacement

Oftentimes we forget just how important the roof is over our heads. But just like everything else on the inside and outside of our homes, our roofs will eventually need repaired and/or replaced. Knowing the early signs of roof damage can save you thousands of dollars in the long run and it could mean the difference between a small repair and a total replacement. Getting into the habit of routinely checking your roof on the outside and inside is a good starting point. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the early signs of damage so you’re prepared when and if something happens. To help, we’ve compiled a list of eight signs your roof may need repaired or replaced.

Cracked or curled shingles

Knowing what it looks like when your roof’s shingles are damaged is essential when questioning if your roof needs replaced. Asphalt shingles are the most common and they usually only last up to 20 years before needing replaced, but this isn’t a guarantee. If you live in an area with lots of rain, scorching temperatures, wind storms, heavy snowfalls and/or humid conditions, remember that your roof is always exposed to whatever mother nature brings its way. A shingle can become cracked or curled for a variety of reasons such as improper installation, extreme weather conditions or if it has surpassed its lifespan. A cracked or curled shingle is a sign that your roof needs some work. These damaged shingles are no longer laying flat against your roof which could lead to a variety of problems such as water exposure or an invitation to unwanted rodent visitors.

Moss

If you’ve noticed something green growing on your roof, be alarmed! Moss is a sign that your roof needs attention. Moss thrives in damp environments so if your roof is in a shaded area near trees and other vegetation and the climate is relatively moderate, your roof is constantly exposed to moisture. When moss spores are carried through the wind onto your roof, they will plant themselves between your shingles and will start to grow. Feeding off of rain, moss will become thick and spongy and will start to take over your shingles. This will cause the shingles to lift, inviting water into your roof. Moss that is left on a roof for a long period of time will not only decay your roof, but it can also lead to harmful mold. Depending on the amount of moss you find on your roof, contact a professional to assess the situation.

Shingle granules are deteriorating

Similar to when shingles curl and crack, if you notice the granules on your shingles are missing, this is a sign they are no longer effective in protecting your home. A good way to determine if your shingles are losing granules is to check your roof’s gutter and downspouts. Granules are tiny bits of rock which are attached to shingles to protect them from the elements. Over time it is normal for them to erode and fall off but how long it takes to do this depends on the quality of your shingles. If granule loss is noticeable, it’s time to reach out to a roofing company and get an evaluation.
Leaks
One of the most common and dreaded signs your roof needs some fixing is when it’s leaking. Whether its missing shingles, flashing problems or a clogged gutter, a roof leak can happen in many ways, causing lots of damage to your beloved home. Sometimes it can be very difficult to pinpoint where a leak is coming from. Be sure to check your attic regularly and inspect the outside of your roof. While there are many DIY fixes for roof leaks, getting a professional to examine the damage is always a smart choice.
Old age is creeping up
Just like anything in your home, your roof can become outdated and with that, it can bring serious problems. To prepare yourself, always keep a paper trail from the last time your roof was installed, replaced and/or serviced. Each style of roofing differs along with its quality and recommended lifespan. Knowing when your roof is due for an inspection can eliminate all problems associated with an aging roof. Preparing yourself for when the time comes to replace your roof will help alleviate any financial surprises.

Conclusion

If you’ve noticed a few problems with your roof, don’t jump to conclusions! A few cracked shingles doesn’t mean you need to spend thousands of dollars replacing your entire roof. A little bit of routine maintenance and double checking goes a long way when it comes to your home’s roof. Contact us at Cambie Roofing today if you have any questions or concerns and we will be happy to help you!

Roofing Vents

Why Are Roofing Vents Important?

by Roof Systems

Why Are Roofing Vents Important?

Your roofing system needs balanced attic ventilation to perform at its best. When you’re
replacing your roof, ask your roofing contractor about ventilation options for your roof and
attic. They should offer several ventilation products for you to consider, ensuring you have a
balanced system of intake and exhaust vents.

Be prepared to discuss ventilation options with your contractor by understanding the different
types of roofing vents necessary to create a balanced attic ventilation system.
Depending on the shape, size, and materials of your roof and architecture of your home, either
a section or the entire underside of your roof deck is exposed to your attic space.

Attics may often be seen as unconditioned storage spaces. While that may be true for some
homes, especially those with rafter framed attics, some “attics” are little more than gaps
between the ceiling and roof deck. Big or small, these spaces need venting to manage heat and
moisture inside the structure as well.
Without correctly balancing the amount of intake roof ventilation with exhaust roof ventilation,
moisture can build up in your attic, leading to a potential host of problems, including:

  • Mold
  • Mildew
  • Damage to the structural integrity of your roof

How Balanced Attic Ventilation Works

Let’s first take a quick look at how balanced attic ventilation works. Imagine it’s a hot summer
day and you leave the front door of your house open so you can unload camping equipment
from your car. Your house windows are also open, and there’s a breeze blowing outside.
Suddenly, the front door slams shut. Why does that happen? Your home was drawing in air
through the open front door to replace the air leaving through the open windows. In
other words it was ventilating.

This is exactly what is happening in your attic through your intake and exhaust vents. First, air is
released from the attic to the outdoors through the exhaust vents, creating a vacuum. Then,
fresh air from the outside rushes back in through the intake vents, filling the vacuum.

If you don’t have the right amount of intake vents or if they’re blocked, air may be pulled from
your living spaces to help balance the pressure. Likewise, if you don’t have the right amount of
exhaust vents, warm pressurized air from the attic can make its way into your conditioned living
spaces. Both scenarios are not energy efficient and can potentially impact your home’s energy
costs. If you find yourself constantly adjusting your thermostat, then you may have a ventilation
issue.

Different Types of Roofing Vents

Intake Vents

Intake vents do just as their name suggests — they take in air from the outdoors. This fresh air
goes into the attic and replaces the air that went out from the exhaust vents, helping to ensure
balanced airflow.
Intake vents are typically placed under the eaves of the roof. They help the exhaust vents in the
attic do their job more effectively and assist in controlling energy costs.
There are two types of intake vents: soffit vents and roof-mounted intake vents.

Soffit Vents

Soffit vents are the most common type of intake roof vents, and they’re placed underneath the
roof eaves all along the length of your house or between the joists.

Roof Intake Vents

If your home has no soffit or exposed rafters under the eaves, a roof mounted intake vent can
be used to provide adequate air intake. These vents have a low profile that blend into the
roofline.

Exhaust Vents

Exhaust vents allow air to flow out of the attic to the outdoors. Attic fans and ridge vents are
two examples of exhaust vents, and these are typically placed higher on the roof, often the
highest pitch where hot air tends to gather.

Ridge Vents

Ridge vents, as the name implies, run along the very top of a roof on the ridge, typically where
the two sloping portions of a roof meet. They’re ideally placed to catch the wind blowing over
the roof, which helps expel moisture and heated air from the attic.

Static Roof Vents or Roof Louvers

Static roof vents or roof louvers permit air to escape the attic and are placed flat on the roof
and evenly distributed near the ridge.
You might find these listed under various names depending on the region in which you live,
such as:

  • Slant-backs
  • Box vents
  • Turtle vents
  • Half-rounds
  • Off-ridge vents

In the western U.S., they’re frequently called dormer vents.

Wind or Roof Turbines

Wind or roof turbines have blades or vanes built in. The wind turns these blades, creating a
spinning vacuum that helps draw out hot, moist attic air.

Attic Fans

Attic fans are typically located on a wall inside the attic. Their job is to pull air from the attic and
vent it to the outside. Attic fans can move large amounts of hot or humid air from an attic,
which can help keep your heating and cooling costs in check. Homeowners can gain more
control over ventilation by turning attic fans on and off as needed.

Powered Roof Vents

Powered roof vents work on the same principle as fans. Although a more expensive option,
powered roof vents can be configured to run off electrical or solar power. The added
mechanical force behind these roof vents can significantly increase air circulation, potentially
saving you money in the long run.

Gable Vents

A few vents, such as gable vents, serve as both intake and exhaust vents, depending on wind
direction and speed.

Roofing Vents: The Bottom Line

The key concept in proper roof ventilation, especially in Vancouver, is balance. To achieve
balanced airflow through your home’s attic spaces, you need the correct amount of intake and
exhaust vents. Roof intake and exhaust vents work together to help remove warm, moist attic
air and replace it with fresh, drier air while also trapping in hot air during cold months. In the
process, air pressure remains equalized.

If you notice any signs of improper ventilation in your home talk to us at Cambie Roofing. We
can check for airflow obstructions or see if you need additional vents of one type or another.
Also, make sure to discuss ventilation solutions with your roofing contractor before beginning a
roof replacement.

Blistering and alligatoring, DIY vs Qualified Roofer in Vancouver

What’s The Difference Between Blistering and Alligatoring?

by Roof RepairRoof Systems

Updated Aug 15, 2022
Originally Published August 15, 2020

What’s The Difference Between Blistering and Alligatoring?

Blistering and alligatoring are two common problems with most membrane roofing systems. Alligatoring is a cracking pattern in the roof’s surfacing that looks a lot like alligator skin.
That’s the reason we them alligatoring. Blistering is a slightly different phenomenon in which bubbles form underneath the roof’s membrane.
Blistering sometimes results in cracks or pops, but unlike alligatoring, the damage caused by blisters usually follows the length of the blister rather than forming a pattern.

Commercial roofs, in particular, require different repair and maintenance routines than residential roofs.
For starters, most commercial roofs are usually flat and this means they react much differently to sun, rain, ice, and snow which means alligatoring and blistering are much more common. Commercial roofs often require more frequent maintenance to ensure there isn’t any damage and if there is wear and tear, it is taken care of before it can spread.

What Causes Alligatoring?

Alligatoring is a sign that your roof is aging. Prolonged exposure to the elements damage the roof’s surface, and after about five years, the coating may develop small cracks. If left untended, the problem will get worse and spread across your roof.
Fluctuation in temperatures, ice, snow and sunlight shifts will cause new cracks to appear while widening the existing cracks.
Because these problems are common among some membrane roofing systems, you should make sure to get a roofing contractor to inspect your roof at least twice per year.

Is it possible to Fix Alligatoring?

Roof alligatoring is a sign that your roof is aging but it is possible to prevent alligatoring, and to repair small patches before they get so bad that you have to replace your roof entirely. First, a roofing contractor will need to apply a new coating to the roof. He will start by cleaning the roof thoroughly, making sure that all dust and loose particles are removed. After that, the contractor will apply a primer that is compatible with the roof’s original surface, and once dry, apply the coating itself. Embed strips of fiberglass mesh in the coating as you apply it to help increase its strength.

What Causes Blistering?

Blisters form when there are pockets of air or moisture trapped between layers of your roof’s membrane.
If left untreated, a blister can grow larger and allow more moisture to get in so that the problem gets worse until more extensive repairs and possible replacement is necessary…unless it pops! The origins of blistering are several. Among them, we count poor ventilation, trapped moisture or UV light.
As these pockets expand and stretch the membrane they form bubbles. In severe cases, the membrane will actually crack when the pressure becomes too great. Once blistering forms, the membrane stretches permanently, which allows for even more air or moisture to infiltrate the membrane layers.
This causes even more expansion. Each time the sun heats your roof, there is the potential for the blisters to grow a little larger.

How to Fix Blistering?

In general, blisters keep air in will keeping water, preventing serious water damage. This usually means unless the blisters have certain characteristics, it may be preferable to leave them undisturbed. Some of the blisters may pop, but most of them may not.
The question is, should we repair all of the blisters or only the blisters that have exposed?  There are certain circumstances in which you should repair the blister:

  • The paint or surface is coming off of the blistered area.
  • The membrane itself has cracked.
  • The blister is close to a seam and may cause the seam to open up.

To repair a blister

To repair a blister, cut away the membrane until you reach an area where the membrane still adheres to the roof tightly. You’ll then need to reapply new membrane material at least as many layers as you removed over the blistered area.
Make sure that the new membrane extends at least six inches around the edges of the blister to ensure that your patch remains leak-proof despite the expansion and contraction caused by temperature shifts. Alternatively, on a bitumen roof, our roofing contractor may be able to cut an “X” into the blister and then peel back the loose membrane layers. He will then fill the void underneath the membrane with bitumen and then press the membrane back into place. Keep in mind that this type of repair is only advisable if the membrane is otherwise undamaged and the blistering isn’t too great.

Prevention of Alligatoring and Blistering

It is possible to prevent roof alligatoring and blistering by scheduling regular inspections and keeping up on maintenance.
Regular inspections will help ensure you’re able to tackle any blistering or alligatoring problems before they become bigger problems.
Our roofing contractors can apply a protectant or reflective roof coating on a consistent schedule to prevent alligatoring and other damage from happening. While prevention represent an additional cost, it will save you money in the long run: Alligatoring and blistering are expensive to fix.
As noted, flat commercial roofs require a bit more upkeep than sloped, residential roofs, and it’s important to have them inspected at least twice a year if you want to extend the life of your roof.

Repair

If you’ve noticed small splits and cracks in your roof, it’s best to call a roofing inspector. They will likely tell you if the problem is worth fixing or if it can be left to be fixed at a later date. At Cambie Roofing, we give you a realistic picture of what needs to be done to your roof.
Some small hairline cracks can be filled by applying an appropriately rated energy sealing polyurethane, but in general, it’s best to just get rid of those troublesome sections as they appear.
Most roofs come with warranties lasting on average between 10 to 20 years and so if your roof is starting to show signs of damage, it may be covered under warranty. Property owners and homeowners looking for roof replacement or roof repairs can call Cambie Roofing for a free roof estimate.

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver, estimate the cost of a roof

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver

by with No Comment Roof Types

Originally published on Nov 15th, 2018
Updated January 28th 2021, Updated July 15th 2022

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver

Looking for roofing options when replacing your home’s roof is an important decision, and can be an expensive process. That is why choosing the right roofing options and materials can improve your home’s aesthetic appeal.
But also, you need to think about increasing longevity and keep within your budget. Replacing the roof also increases the value of your home for resale.

Many homeowners underestimate the importance of a good roof. If you’re thinking about reconstruction keep in mind the premise:

There is no point in creating an amazing home if water is going to leak in and damage the inside. So, if you are rebuilding your roof, consider rain, snow, wind, and everything that can ruin it in a matter of hours – if not minutes.
It’s much better to have peace of mind and do it right the first time so you don’t have to worry.
As you probably know already, Vancouver is prone to a unique set of roof problems. Moss buildup, mildew and mold count among them due to the heavy amounts of rain the area gets.

The more you invest in your house, the better you’ll want to protect it

It is important that homeowners understand which type of roof can naturally resist these problems in order to efficiently protect the integrity of the roof and the inside of the home. Roofing materials are extremely important, but the actual style of the roof can play a major role when it comes to resisting a wet climate.

How To Choose Your Roofing Materials

There are so many different roofing options. You should ask your roofing contractor what is the best material for your home. If you’re not an expert, it can be very difficult to identify just the right material if you don’t know what it needs to be capable of surviving.
You should look for information about lifespan, weight so it won’t crush the roof framing, and roof sloping. You should also find out whether it’s permitted by local building codes, how resistant it is to fire and extreme wind, and how much it costs.
There are a lot of different types of roofing used in Vancouver, depending on style – asphalt composition shingles, metal, wood, plastic polymer, clay tile, concrete tile, and slate. We’ll go over some of the most basic options so when you talk to your contractor, you’ll be able to make an informed decision.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt Shingles are the most common and economical roofing material used throughout Metro Vancouver. They come in 2 main types; three-tab and architectural shingles. Both perform well with little e to no maintenance and come with varied warranties.
Three-tab shingles most often carry warranties from 20-30 years, while architectural shingles often have longer, and even lifetime, warranties.
On the other hand, asphalt shingles are effective and inexpensive. However, they are the last option to take into account because they do not enhance the visual appeal of homes, neither increase the value of your home.
Architectural shingles, however, come in many different styles and can mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials.

Cedar Roofing

Cedar roofs are a traditional Vancouver and Pacific Northwest roofing material that can give your home a natural, homely feel.
In BC, Cedar is readily available and fairly inexpensive. Cedar shakes and shingles are the most common wood roofing material and add a rustic, natural, particularly Vancouver appeal to many homes.
Due to the visually appealing nature of cedar products, using a cedar system can often increase the value of your home. While cedar products are lightweight and durable, they can be susceptible to moisture-induced mold or algae and may require more maintenance than other roofing options.
While untreated cedar roofing materials can fall victim to the elements, pre-treated options are now available. These pre-treated cedar shakes and shingles are slightly more expensive but offer a natural appearance and the equivalent effectiveness of a synthetic product.

Metal Roofing

Metal Roofing materials come in a range of styles, are durable, low-maintenance and visually appealing, with a clean look. The most common metal roofing material is standing seam, a series of interlocking panels that extend the entire length of the roof.
While installation of a metal roof is slightly more expensive than other options, it has a long lifespan, requires little to no maintenance and can increase the value of your property. Like asphalt, metal roofing materials that mimic the look of other roofing systems are available in many different styles.

Torch-on SBS Membrane Roofing

Torch-on SBS Membrane is available in many colours. It is one of the most durable roofing materials and can provide many decades of protection from the extreme Vancouver weather with proper slope and installation.
Torch-on membranes are commonly used in low slope or flat commercial and residential applications, giving them a more modern feel.
As these types of membrane systems are so robust they can greatly increase the value of your commercial or residential property. Torch-on is one of the more expensive options in roofing but the lifespan of the system can often offset the initial cost.

Don’t Forget about the Warranty

There’s a manufacturer’s warranty that covers all the problems that can arise from the actual roofing material.
Also, look for optional roofing contractor’s warranty that covers all the problems created by the contractors’ negligence. Accidents must be part of them when installing the roof.
Some warranties can’t be transferred to other owners. So, your children or a person to whom you sell the house must know and take previsions. Always search the contract for this information.
Homeowners must consider many factors when choosing the roofing material that best suits their home. Yes, aesthetic appeal and expense are important when choosing the roofing system. But homeowners should ultimately seek to find a balance between form and function.

Conclusion

It is important to understand which materials are the best for Vancouver’s weather conditions. Since British Columbia is a temperate rainforest, you need a roof that provides protection from the rain, wind, and the occasional snowfall.
If you have any questions or need an estimate on your roof call the experts. At Cambie Roofing, we have been in business for over half a century. Share the same confidence we have when saying we are your best roofing choice.

install Asphalt Shingles

How to Install Asphalt Shingles

by Roof Systems

The difference in how you install (replace) a roof in the present compared to the past is like night and day. Thanks to a gazillion “how-to” blogs and instructional videos on YouTube, anyone with the confidence, tools, and the right physical condition can do it. But here’s the thing: installing a roof is still not a project you should undertake if you’re not confident in your DIY skills. It’s a physically demanding job that requires safety precautions, including working from heights. One misstep could mean serious injury. So, while we won’t try to dissuade you from taking on the challenge as we’re advocates of DIY, we’ll provide you with valuable tips before you start swinging those hammers. Let’s find out How to Install Asphalt Shingles.

Step 1 – Focus on safety above all things

The inexperienced homeowner is more likely to fall off the roof while attempting to install asphalt shingles than a qualified roofer. The difference between the former and the latter is that the roofer has presumably been properly trained and knows how to work on a roof safely.

That’s not to say that you can’t install asphalt shingles – you absolutely can, but be sure to take all necessary precautions, including using a ladder or scaffold when working from height, wearing a hard hat, and using safety ropes.

Pro Tip: Not many DIYers realize the value of wearing the right shoes when working on a roof. Many roofing accidents occur because people are wearing the wrong type of footwear, which can cause them to slip and fall. When installing asphalt shingles, wear shoes with soft rubber soles and good tread. That’ll help you maintain traction on the roof and prevent slips and falls.

Step 2 – Study how sloped roofing systems work

It’s not all about you getting up there and hammering away. You need to understand the roofing system you’re working with to install the asphalt shingles properly.

Asphalt shingles are most commonly used on pitched roofs with a sloped surface. The slope of the roof is necessary so that water can run off the roof and away from the building. If you’re not sure how to determine the slope of your roof, there are a few ways to do it. You can use a level to find the pitch of the roof or, if you have access to the attic, measure the rise and run of the roof rafters.

Once you’ve determined the slope of your roof, you need to purchase asphalt shingles designed for that slope. Asphalt shingles come in various grades, each of which is designed for a specific sloped roof.

Pro Tip: If you install asphalt shingles that aren’t designed for the slope of your roof, they won’t perform as well and may even come loose and fall off. So, be sure to purchase the right shingles for your roof.

Step 3 – Gather your tools and materials

You’ll need a few essential tools to install asphalt shingles, including a chalk line, utility knife, hammer, pry bar, and nails. In terms of materials, you’ll need asphalt shingles and felt and cement designed for roofs.

Pro Tip: Be sure to use galvanized or stainless-steel nails when installing asphalt shingles as they won’t rust like regular nails.

Step 4 – Prepare the roof surface

Before installing the newly purchased asphalt shingles, you need to prepare the roof surface. This means getting rid of any existing roofing material and making sure the roof is clean and debris-free. If you’re replacing an existing roof, you’ll need to remove all of the old shingles and the felt paper and any nails left behind. Once that’s done, you can sweep or blow off the roof surface to remove any small debris.

Pro Tip: Be sure to inspect the roof deck for any signs of damage, such as rot or water damage. Any damage must be fixed before proceeding with the installation of the new shingles.

Step 5 – Begin working from the bottom up

Once the roof surface is prepared, you now begin with the drip edge. It’s important to work from the bottom up so that water runs off the shingles and doesn’t seep underneath.

The drip edge serves as the first line of defence against water infiltration and should be installed at the roof’s eaves. It’s a metal or vinyl strip placed along the edge of the roof, extending over the gutter.

Pro Tip: The drip edge should overhang the gutter by at least an inch.

Step 6 – Install the felt paper

The next step is to install the felt paper. Felt paper is a water-resistant material placed between the roof deck and the asphalt shingles. It helps protect the roof deck from moisture and extends the life of the shingles.

You only need to nail the felt paper down with galvanized or stainless-steel nails to install the felt paper. Be sure to overlap each row of felt paper by at least two inches.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to install a strip of felt paper along the rake edge, the edge of the roof extending over the gutter.

Step 7 – Install an ice and water protector

If you live in a region with harsh winter, installing an ice and water protector is a good idea. An ice and water protector are a synthetic underlayment that helps prevent ice dams and water damage.

The ice and water protector should be installed before the final row of shingles. This will help keep your roof protected from the elements.

Pro Tip: Consult with a professional roofer to see if an ice and water protector is necessary for your region.

Step 8 – Add the roof underlayment

Before installing the roofing cement, you’ll need to install the roof underlayment. The roof underlayment is a layer of asphalt-saturated felt that helps keep the roof deck dry. If your area isn’t prone to harsh winter, you’re better off starting the underlayment at the eave rather than the whole length of the roof.

Installing the underlayment is a simple process. Just unroll it and nail it in place. As in the previous step, you need to overlap each piece by two inches.

Pro Tip: You must also use galvanized or stainless-steel nails to avoid premature rusting when installing the roof underlayment.

Step 9 – Cover the joints and valleys

Some areas or components of the roof need flashing, the purpose of which is to divert water and moisture. The flashing needs to be covered in roofing cement to create a waterproof seal.

The flashing is found at the joints and valleys of the roof. The joints are where two pieces of the roof meet, while the intersection of two sloping roofs forms the valleys.

Simply cut it to size and nail it in place to install the flashing. Then, apply a generous amount of roofing cement over the seams and allow them to dry.

Pro Tip: If you’re not sure how to install the flashing, consult with a professional roofer. You can’t “redo” this step, so it’s better to learn everything about it before proceeding.

Step 10 – It’s time to shingle

Starting at the bottom of the roof, install the first row of shingles. Align the shingles and nail them in place. Be sure to stagger the joints of the shingles as you install them. This will help keep water from seeping underneath the shingles.

Pro Tip: It’s good to use a chalk line to help you keep the first row of shingles straight.

Step 11 – Proceed with the installation of the rest of the shingles.

Once you’ve installed the first row of shingles, continue working your way up the roof, installing one row at a time. Like the previous step, don’t forget to stagger the joints of each row of shingles and use a chalk line to keep the rows straight.

Pro Tip: Use a utility knife to trim any shingles that hang over the roof’s edge.

Step 12 – Don’t forget the hip and ridge caps

If your roof has a hip or ridge, you’ll need to install hip and ridge caps. The hip and ridge caps are pieces of metal or asphalt that cap off the hips and ridges of the roof.

Installing the hip and ridge caps is a simple process. Just measure the length and width of each hip and ridge, then cut the caps to size. Once you’ve cut the caps to size, nail them in place.

Pro Tip: It’s best to use longer nails for ridge cap shingles for them to penetrate the roof deck.

At this point, you already have a clearer picture of how to set up and install asphalt shingles. That’ll help you acknowledge the cost as you purchase the necessary materials for the project and the intricacies that often go into roofing. There’s no shame in consulting a professional if you don’t feel confident.

Roofing Budget on Track

5 Tips to Keep your Roofing Budget on Track

by Roofing

No roofing project is cheap. Many property owners are wrong to think that they can skimp on the costs and get away with a subpar roofing job because “it’s just a roof.” That’s the elephant in the room we need to get over with as we talk about keeping track of your budget for a new roof. Let’s check out 5 Tips to Keep your Roofing Budget on Track.

Your roof is one of the most important investments you’ll make for your home. It protects you and your family from the elements, but it also adds curb appeal and can affect your home’s resale value.

But having said that, it doesn’t mean you just lay it all out there without any planning. You still need to be strategic about your spending, which is why we’ve put together these five tips to help you keep your roofing budget on track:

1 – Know your priorities

The first step in any roofing project is to determine your priorities. What are you trying to achieve with this project? Are you looking for a complete overhaul or just some minor repairs?

Your priorities will help you set your budget and ensure that you’re not spending more than you need to. For example, if you’re only looking for some minor repairs, you can probably get away with a smaller budget. But if you’re looking for a complete overhaul, then you’ll need to be prepared to spend a bit more.

Note: Whether it’s a small repair job or a total replacement, you must hire a professional roofing contractor to do the work. No roofing project is meant to be DIY.

2 – Come up with an outline

You first must obtain multiple quotes from local roofers. The idea is to get a feel for the market rates in your area. You probably have a budget in mind at this point, and you want to align that with what the roofers are quoting.
So, what’s in a roofing quotation?

For starters, the roofing contractor will look at your property and assess the damage. They will then estimate the materials needed and the labour required to fix the problem.

This is where things can quickly get out of hand if you’re not careful. Some contractors will try to upsell you on materials or add extra fees for things you may not need. Therefore, it’s important to get multiple quotes and compare them side-by-side.

After you’ve collected quotes from different roofing contractors, the next step is to come up with an outline for the project. This will help you keep track of the costs and ensure that you’re not going over budget.

Your outline should include all the materials, labour, and other costs associated with the project. Once you have an outline, you can start comparison shopping to find the best deals on materials and labour.

There’s no way you’ll memorize everything in your head, so an outline is key. This document will help you keep track of the costs and keep you from overspending.

3 – Be practical when it comes to material choices

One of the biggest mistakes that property owners make is choosing roofing materials that are too expensive. Just because you want the best for your home doesn’t mean that you have to break the bank. There are plenty of practical and affordable options out there.

Talk to your roofing contractor about your options and find something that fits your needs and your budget. There’s no need to go for the most expensive option when a more affordable one will do the job just as well.

Even inexpensive roofing materials offer great durability and performance with the latest technologies. For example, asphalt shingles have come a long way in recent years and can now offer the same level of protection as more expensive options.

4 – Shop around for financing

If you’re not able to pay for the project upfront, you’ll need to finance it. There are many different financing options available, so shop around for the best rates and terms.

You may ask your roofing contractor if they offer financing options. Many contractors offer financing, which can help you get the project done without worrying about the upfront costs.

Financing is a sensible option when it comes to long-term cost considerations. With proper financing, you can spread out the project’s cost over a longer period, which can make it more affordable in the long run.

5 – Have a contingency fund

Always expect the unexpected when it comes to any kind of roofing project. There may be unforeseen problems that arise during the project, which can add to the costs. It’s always good to have a contingency fund for unexpected costs.

By having a contingency fund, you come prepared for these unexpected costs and can avoid going over budget.

Hire a Competent and Honest Roofer

Keeping track of your budget is just one of the several concerns in a roofing project. Just as critical is finding a competent and honest roofer; unfortunately, not everyone you meet in this industry will have your best interests at heart.

To avoid getting ripped off or overcharged, take the time to do your research on potential roofing contractors. Put a premium on two attributes: licensed and insured. You can’t risk hiring an unlicensed and uninsured roofing contractor for cheap labour only to end up with a shoddy roof over your head.

what are shingles

What Are Roofing Shingles?

by RoofingUncategorized

No other roofing material is as versatile and practical as shingles. They come in a wide variety of colours, styles, and textures to complement any home design and can be used on roofs with different pitches.

A shingle is a roof covering type originally designed for pitched roofs. These shingles are laid using an overlapping design to shed water. Shingles are made of different materials, i.e., asphalt, ceramic, metal, organic material such as wood or slate, and composite materials like fibre cement or fibreglass.

Aesthetic Properties

Shingles are a preferred roofing material because they offer a wide range of aesthetic options. They’re available in multiple patterns and textures that add curb appeal and value to your home.

Asphalt – Asphalt shingles are the most popular type of roofing shingle. They are made of a mat of organic materials like cellulose and fibreglass, which are then coated with asphalt and covered with ceramic granules.

Ceramic – Ceramic roofing shingles are made from clay or other inorganic materials. They’re fired at high temperatures to create a hard, durable surface.

Metal – Metal roofing shingles are steel, aluminum, or copper. They offer a classic look and are very durable.

Organic – Organic roofing shingles are made from materials like wood or slate. These shingles offer a natural look but require more maintenance than other types of shingles.

Composite – Composite roofing shingles are made from various materials, including fibreglass, asphalt, and ceramic. They offer the best features of other types of shingles and are known for their durability, too.

Underrated Performance

Roofing shingles are often underrated for their performance in extreme weather conditions. Shingles are designed to withstand high winds and heavy rain and even help protect your home from fire.

A roof shingle’s composition is what makes it so durable. The mat is made of organic materials that are coated with asphalt. This combination makes shingles flexible to expand and contract in extreme temperatures without cracking or breaking.

The ceramic granules on the surface of the shingle also add to its durability. These granules deflect UV rays and help keep your home cooler in summer. They also add weight to the shingle to withstand high winds.

Fun Fact: Henry Reynolds, a roofer from Grand Rapids, Michigan, is credited for inventing the first asphalt shingle in 1903. He experimented with saturated asphalt rolls by cutting and making individual shingles from them. He managed to cut the individual pieces and used them as roofing shingles. It took twelve years before the first-ever machine was built to mass-produce these shingles.

Fire Resistance

One of roofing shingles’ most important performance properties is their fire resistance. Shingles are rated for their fire resistance by class. Class A shingles are the most fire-resistant, and Class C shingles are the least.
Asphalt shingles are the most common type of roofing shingle, and they are also the most fire-resistant. The combination of organic materials and asphalt makes them very resistant to fire.

Ceramic roofing shingles are also very fire-resistant. They’re created at high temperatures to produce a surface that fire can’t easily penetrate.

Metal roofing shingles are also fire-resistant, but they’re not as common as asphalt or ceramic shingles. Aluminum, copper, and steel are all resistant to fire, but they’re only a second option to asphalt or ceramic shingles because they’re more expensive.

Organic roofing shingles, such as those made from wood or slate, are not as fire-resistant as other shingles. However, new technology allows them to be treated with fire-retardant chemicals to improve their fire resistance.
Composite roofing shingles are made from various materials, so their fire resistance varies. Some composite shingles are as fire-resistant as asphalt or ceramic shingles, while others are not.

You must pick the right type of shingle for your home – if you live in an area prone to wildfires, you should choose a shingle with a high fire rating.

Cost-Effective

Roofing shingles are a cost-effective way to roof your home. They’re less expensive than other types of roofing, such as metal or tile. They’re also easier to install, saving you money on installation costs.

Did you know that roofing shingles carry most of the concrete and slate tiles attributes? Yet, they’re almost half the price of these materials, making them a great option for budget-conscious homeowners.

Straightforward Installation

Another advantage of roofing shingles is that they’re easy to install. Most shingles can be installed by a qualified do-it-yourselfer, although we’re not saying everyone should do it.

  • Asphalt shingles are the easiest type of shingles to install. They weigh less than other shingles, so they’re easy to carry and maneuver. They also have a self-sealing adhesive strip that makes them easy to install.
  • Ceramic shingles are also easy to install. They’re slightly heavier than asphalt shingles, but you can cut them with a utility knife. They also have an adhesive strip for convenient installation.
  • Metal shingles are the most difficult type of shingles to install. They’re heavy and difficult to maneuver. They also need to be installed with special tools, such as a power drill.
  • Composite shingles are made from various materials, so their installation difficulty varies. Some composite shingles are as easy to install as asphalt or ceramic shingles, while others are more difficult and require experience and training.

The best option is to hire a professional roofer to install your new roof if you’re unsure how to do it yourself. Roofing is a dangerous job, and it’s best to leave it to the pros.

Less Maintenance

Another advantage of roofing shingles is that they require less maintenance than other types of roofing. Asphalt and ceramic shingles don’t require any special care, and they can last for decades with minimal upkeep.

On the other hand, metal roofs need to be cleaned and sealed regularly to prevent rust and corrosion. Composite shingles must likewise be kept clean and sealed regularly to prevent mould and mildew buildup.

The best way to maintain your roof is to have it inspected annually by a qualified roofer. They will be able to spot any problems before they become serious, and this applies to all types of roofing material, including shingles.

Would A Tesla Roof Be Economical In Vancouver?, tesla roof in vancouver

Would A Tesla Roof Be Economical In Vancouver?

by Roof SystemsRoofing

In this blog post we will discuss Tesla solar roofs and would it be economical in Vancouver – especially during the dark and rainy winters.

Electricity is important to operate all the appliances in your home, especially today when we are dealing with ever-chainging technology that takes up more and more energy to operate. As a reuslt, we commonly rely on the electricity in our home and business more and more. It actually has became a basic need for all of us.

But when we all need the utility capability of electricity, we are also tired of the electricity bill that comes monthly and are rising every time. Using only one source of power will cost you heavy and also can leave your hand when you need it the most. There are many issues that can happen to the conventional electric power line. The better solution for power is solar energy.

Solar Power System

Sunlight gives a lot of energy to our planet, nuturing life, but as humans, we are not able to capture and use it completely. As part of nature, solar power panels are the best way to collect the pure energy from sun and utilize it.

The energy of the sun, if we are able to harness it correclty can fulfil most of the plant’s needs like heat, light, and other electricity dependent needs. Solar energy is derived from the sunlight and this will not only lead to reduce your electricity bill but also provides us with a clean, reusable source of power.

When we are using a lot of conventional electricity which runs on fossil fuels, it leads to many health and environmental issues, distroying our planet in the process. In addition, fossil fuels are getting harder to extract from the Earth which leads to the rising of electricity bills. Using solar energy to power your building is a much more economical source of energy.

Tesla Solar Roof

This leads us to one of the most innovative companies of our time: Tesla and their new roofing system. The Tesla roof is a beautiful solar roof with a seamless design that complements your home’s natural aesthetic styling.

Tesla solar roof tiles are durable, strong, and engineered for all-weather protection. It also comes with a 25-year warranty and will produce clean energy for your home for decades to come. Solar roof combined with Tesla invention provides maximum solar production efficiency.

A great feature, unlike any other roof, is that it will continue to be improved with each wireless software update—monitoring and optimizing this system from anywhere with instant alerts and remote access. You can easily power your home at the lowest price per watt of any national provider.

It is economical in Vancouver as it will save money by only one-time installation charges for a long run that means less costly than the conventional electricity. Tesla roof will provide you with solar energy that means your building will use less fossil fuels and become more energy efficenct.

Tesla Roof in Vancouver

Vancouverites and people around the world are installing Solar panels which is increasing the demand and decreasing the price accordingly. Tesla solar roofs are an expensive option and not yet available in Vancouver, but perhaps they will be one day soon.

As of 2019 unveiling, Tesla’s senior director of energy operations explained that Tesla is installing retrofit solar panels in 25 states, and it will be offering the roof in all of those states. The goal, however, is to expand across the country with both the company’s internal teams and third parties.

However, with COVID and global supply chain issues, there has not been much progress. (Especially with Elon Musk focused on other areas of his business.) At the moment, Tesla’s website accepts orders for its retrofit solar panels in these States:

  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Hawaii
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Maryland
  • Massachusets
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington State

When we can eventaully order them, the real question is are they worth it in Vancouver’s rainy environment? Thankfully the modern solar roof that Tesla solar has designed gets more energy from less sunlight and stores it to power your whole building.

There are many people who understand the benefits of Tesla solar roof and installing it. No doubt, it is costly than other solar panels but it is a one-time cost and worth the investment if you consider the long-term benefits.

Here are the Reasons Why Tesla Roof Is a Worthy Investment in Vancouver

  • Good for the environment

Conventional energy is harmful for the environment because it runs with fossil fuel that contributes to air, water pollution and global warming. Whereas, solar energy is a natural resource that is good for economical or environmental and harnessing the power of sun is the cleanest, safest, renewal choice.

Cost effective energy source- Solar energy is highly reliable because sun is a renewable natural source of energy. Sun charges nothing for providing sunlight but, fossil fuel does. Fossil fuels are expensive and will eventually run out. Solar panel is several times more costly than electrical energy but, one time installation of solar equipment is all that needed to reap the benefits.

  • Saves money

Tesla solar roof is economical in Vancouver because It saves money by reducing the electricity bill that comes monthly and rises eventually. It needs only one time installation and needs no frequent, ongoing, and expensive obligation. Installing it will directly save your money over time and will also save planet from pollution and global warming.

  • Increase economic growth

Tesla solar system spurs economic growth by increasing the job facility in Vancouver. Solar energy industry creates jobs 17 times faster than any other industry.

Promotes energy independent- Solar energy system especially paired with a backup battery system promotes energy independent when you need energy the most. When you just use the conventional energy and no other source of powering your home, there are variety of issues that happen. The issues that can event be like bad weather or damage to power lines.

Final words

The solar electrical panel system is better and attractive in every way than most other forms of energy. People believe that installing solar roofs is expensive but the cost is coming down and one day, perhaps, it will be the same price as a normal asphalt roof.

And when that moment comes, Tesla solar roofs will be there. They are well designed and will provide a great resource in the long run. This state-of-the-art solar system is economical, lowers monthly running costs, has increased reliability, and uninterruptible power supply. For professional Roofing, Call us at Cambie Roofing.

tips to replace roof, Roof replacement in Vancouver

Tips for Vancouverites Looking to Replace Their Roof

by Roof Repair

Vancouver is known for its mild climate and temperate environment, but these perks can’t protect your home from the weather. Regardless of where you live, roofs play an indispensable role in preventing water and moisture from entering the walls and, subsequently, in your living space. However, if your roof is old and damaged or has construction defects that can’t be fixed, then it’s time to look into a replacement. Roof replacement in Vancouver makes sense in a few situations, including:

  • If your roof is damaged or has several leaks
  • If you need to add insulation to your attic
  • If you have shingles that are over 15 years old
  • If you are building a new home

But navigating this pricey endeavour can be overwhelming if you’re not sure where to start.

Assess the Damage First

Before doing anything else, assess the damage so you can find out exactly what your roof needs. For example, you’ll likely need a new roof if there are several leaks because shingles can’t be patched together.

Unless your roof is still under warranty, you must look into a replacement immediately because shingles don’t last forever.  Even if there aren’t any leaks and your shingles look perfectly fine, it’s still a good idea to replace them when they’re almost two decades old because of weather damage.

The sun and rain will slowly erode your shingles over several years, potentially leading to leakage.

Finding a Skilled and Reliable Roofer

The most important aspect of a roof replacement project is finding the right contractor. Mind you, it’s easier said than done, knowing the fact that there are hundreds of prospective roofers in Vancouver alone. But you don’t have to overwhelm yourself – all you need is to follow these tips for Roof replacement in Vancouver:

Tip 1 – Consult with family, friends, or other members of the community.

Expect other homeowners to have personal experiences with a contractor with similar credentials to what you’re looking for. If someone can recommend a reliable contractor, then this is the best way to get started.

Be sure to validate any information through the Better Business Bureau; you’ll see if there’ve been complaints or violations with the contractor in their previous projects.

Tip 2 – Work with a certified and licensed roofing contractor.

The roofing industry comprises several specialties, so you’ll need to find one that has the credentials for your particular project, whether it’s a simple asphalt shingle replacement or designing and installing metal roofs.

By looking up their membership database, you can check if your contractor is certified with the Canadian Roofing Contractors Association (CRCA). This tells you that they’ve been vetted and provided quality workmanship to their clients for several years now.

Credentials vary depending on the project, so you must look into your contractor’s specific experience and background.

Tip 3 – Narrow your list down and do interviews. 

>Once you’ve compiled a list of roofers, it’s time to narrow them down further by interviewing each one. This will allow you to ask specific questions about their work history and qualifications, giving you an idea of whether they are well-suited for your project.

When doing interviews, there are several key points that you should consider:

  • Does your roofer have a strong affiliation with a company or business?
  • How long has the contractor been in business?
  • What kind of experience does the contractor have with roof replacement projects like yours?
  • What’s included in their quotes, and how do they measure up to the competition?

At the end of your interview, there must be a good rapport between you and your contractor. It’ll make working together much easier in the future when problems arise with your roof replacement project.

Tip 4 – Get a reasonable quote.

After doing interviews with your shortlisted contractors, it’s time to get quotes from them. You’ll need to ask each contractor for the same set of information so you can compare their quote against one another.

Be sure to ask about their company profile and qualifications; this will give you a good idea if they’re capable of handling your roof replacement project.

Their quote should include the following:

  • A breakdown of costs associated with their project
  • The length of time it will take to complete your roof replacement
  • References from other satisfied clients
  • A timeline for the project if you must coordinate multiple contractors during a specific period

Tip 5 – Dig deep on project logistics. 

You should have a list of qualified roofers at this stage, and they’ve provided their quotes for your approval. Now it is time to do some digging into the logistics of the project.

By asking these questions, you’ll know if your chosen contractor has all the necessary skills to complete the project:

  • How long will the roof replacement project take, from start to finish?
  • What’s included in their quote, and what are the price variations if you need additional services or materials?
  • Are there any extra charges for late-night work so your home won’t be disturbed?
  • How will they prepare your home for roof replacement, such as putting up protective tarps, and how long will it take to do so?

It’s crucial your contractor is reliable and can provide you with accurate information about their company. However, you should also feel comfortable with them; if they fail to answer your questions, you must consider this a major red flag.

Tip 6 – Get everything in writing.

Negotiating with a contractor can be stressful and confusing, especially if the two of you aren’t on the same page about specific details. However, some things may seem trivial now, but they’re important to note as you’ll need them later down the line.

When working with your contractor, make sure you get everything in writing regarding the following:

  • Their company profile and qualifications
  • The costs involved for your project
  • If there are any additional charges, what they are and how much they cost
  • Any warranties available to you upon completion of the project
  • What is included in your quote and the variations if you need additional services
  • The timeline for completion of your roof replacement project
  • Your responsibilities as a homeowner
  • Their responsibilities as a contractor, including any liability should accidents or damages occur on site

It’s best to draft up a contract that both parties can sign. This will remove any confusion about what was agreed upon and help you get on the same page.

Don’t Be Afraid to Look Elsewhere

Reliable contractors are worth their weight in gold, but there may be times when you feel that your roof replacement project has taken too much of a toll on you. Other reasons for getting quotes from other contractors include feeling that someone else can do the job faster or better than your preferred person.

Take the time to compare different quotes and ensure you’re getting the best value for your money. If you’re not, then it’s time to look elsewhere and find someone who can help you with your roof replacement project.