Shingle Roofing VS Metal Roofing

Shingle Roofing VS Metal Roofing

by with No Comment Roofing Services

As another damp Vancouver winter is coming to a close, now is the perfect time to tackle those overdue home improvement projects. If your roof is aging, you might want to consider repair or replacement as a must.
The care you put into your roof ensures that your home remains well-protected, and a smaller investment now prevents even more costly home repairs later. It also increases the value of your resale value when you move.
Depending on who you ask, you will get a different answer when it comes to the best roofing material. A group of production builders will likely say asphalt because they are concerned with function and what looks good. A residential architect might tell you metal because they are interested in what is aesthetically pleasing, but doesn’t necessarily consider cost. So, let’s find out more about Shingle Roofing VS Metal Roofing.

As for a homeowner, they will most likely tell you the material they have, be it metal, asphalt, slate or concrete. Homeowners are more concerned with price than the material. As long as it does its job and the roof functions correctly for a decent time, the actual material matters little to them.
At Cambie Roofing we can see the benefits of both metal and shingle so we’ll let you decide (Shingle Roofing VS Metal Roofing) on what is right for your building. Both materials offer a variety of looks and styles, and for the most part, money and quality will depend significantly on the product line you go with.

Shingle Roofing VS Metal Roofing

Why You Should Consider Asphalt Shingles

The biggest advantage of asphalt shingles is that they are by far the cheapest roofing material in the market. Affordability is the principal reason why it is the top choice of homeowners. For a very modest cost, homeowners can expect their homes to be decently protected for a span of 12-18 years. The most economical option is the 3-tab shingle that can resist wind speeds of up to 60-70 mph. And provide very good value for money with a limited warranty of 20 years being common.
For those not averse to spending a little more, a good choice for roof replacement is the architectural shingles. These shingles not only last longer than the 3-tab ones but also can stand up to winds gusting to 110 – 130mph.
With a warranty of 30-50 years given by the manufacturer, these shingles can cost double that of the cost of 3-tab shingles. As the name suggest, premium shingles are distinctive due to their appearance. Irrespective of the type you choose, you can get a very wide variety of colours and patterns. That enable you to create a very attractive and unique look for your house.

Disadvantages of Asphalt Shingles

As may be expected with something that does not cost a great deal. There are some disadvantages of asphalt shingles that need to be factored in by homeowners. Some of the top ones being that they can get damaged when installing at very low or freezing temperatures and also they are not very resistant to temperature fluctuations due to which the shingles tend to crack as a consequence of repeated expansion and contraction. Asphalt shingles are also not stable in high-temperature conditions and may lose colour and fade. Wind uplift may cause damage especially when cheaper grades of asphalt shingles have been used. Environmental friendliness does not something that asphalt shingles score very high on because the manufacturing process is energy intensive and the product in non-recyclable.

Advantages of Metal Roofing

Adding a metal roof is considered an upgrade that will not need replacement. This makes it very attractive to new buyers since it is one less thing for them to worry about. Most metal roofs come with an extended warranty of 35 to 50 years.
Metal roofing is also one of the most energy-efficient types available, providing 60% or more reflective power than shingles. Not only will your house stay more cooling, but the product is recyclable.
Metal is the lightest material you can select for a roof. Even though the weight does vary across materials, they are up to 40% lighter than shingles.
Metal roofing delivers weather resistance and durability. The average metal roof will last around 70 years, but with care and maintenance, they have been rumored to last close to 100 years. Metal roofing does not have the same susceptibility as shingles do when it comes to ventilation. You certainly need to have working ventilation for your attic, but the steel is not as heavily impacted as asphalt shingles are.

Disadvantages of Metal Roofing

If you choose a metal roof, you will likely spend two or even three times as much as you would on a shingle roof. You are looking at $6 to $18 per square foot, even though the price has come down a little in recent years. Be prepared to pay even more for zinc, stainless steel or copper roofing.
Installation will require a professional roofing contractor because metal roofs are difficult and tedious to work with. It takes more time for the roof installation when using metal materials. The complication and additional time required contributes to the higher pricing.
Metal is known for expanding and contracting over time, and when it comes to roofing, this can compromise long-term performance. This can be avoided with proper installation.
Winter months cause ice sheets on metal roofs, and when this slide down, you better make sure nothing is in the way. Cars have been crushed and hot tubs shattered. For protection, metal roofs often come with ice guards and railings that are very unsightly. While they are necessary, it takes away from the modern, streamlined look you may have been going for.

So What is Better? Metal or Asphalt?

Metal roofing has a much longer lifespan than traditional asphalt shingles. Yet asphalt remains as the most popular selection among homeowners. Why is this? Asphalt is a familiar product for builders and contractors, and its popularity comes from both the lower cost and easy installation. In Vancouver, the style leans towards asphalt because many home owners believe it’s important to blend into the neighbourhood.

Metal is definitely a more expensive product, and metal roofing installation requires a more advanced level of expertise. Many roofers are not qualified to properly install metal roofing, requiring homeowners to seek our metal roofing companies. Consequently, when homeowners are researching roofing options, they are often swayed toward the cheaper option under the impression that it will provide an acceptable end result.

Clearly, the longer lifespan and increased durability offer key benefits. And the improved aesthetics of a metal roof greatly boost your home’s curb appeal. Metal roofing can stand up to the extreme weather wand it is recognized for being energy efficient and environmentally friendly. However, a more immediately tangible result of a new metal roof is that it will help increase your home’s value. If you anticipate selling your home within the next few years, a metal roof will help attract buyers. And set your property apart from the competition.
If you want either roof – or just need an inspection give us a call at Cambie Roofing. We offer great quality and a reasonable price.

Residential Roofing, Best Types of Roofs

Best Types of Roofs

by with No Comment Roof Systems

Best Types of Roofs

In this blog post we’re going to cover the best types of roofs for your residential or commercial building.
Whether you are building your roof from scratch or patching up your existing roof a wide range of materials and types are readily available. But which one is the best for your home?
There are many types and materials to choose from which include asphalt, wood, and composite shingles, as well as slate, concrete, and clay tiles. Cost is an important factor, but it’s not the only one. Style, material weight, and installation requirements should also influence your selection. Lastly, you want your roof to blend in well with the neighbourhood. If you build a flat roof in a neighbourhood of cedar roofs, it can cause your house to stick out like a sore thumb.

Cost

A number of considerations will affect the cost of a new roof. The price of the material is the starting point, but other factors also must be considered. One is the condition of the existing roof if you are remodeling a house. If old materials must be stripped off, and if the supporting structure needs repair, that can be costly. The shape of the roof is another contributing factor. A gable roof with few or no breaks in its planes makes for a simple roofing job. A house with multiple chimneys, intersecting rooflines, turrets, skylights, or other elements will cost significantly more to roof. It’s always important to get an estimate before starting any work.

Materials

Not every roofing material can be used on every roof. A flat roof or one with a low slope may demand a surface different from one with a steeper pitch. Materials like slate and tile are very heavy, so the structure of many homes is inadequate to carry the load. Consider the following options, then talk with your roofer and get an estimate for the job.

Asphalt Shingles

This is the most commonly used of all roof materials, probably because it’s the least expensive and requires a minimum of skill to install. It’s made of a fiberglass medium that’s been impregnated with asphalt and then given a surface of sand-like granules. Two basic configurations are sold: the standard single-thickness variety and thicker, laminated products. The standard type costs roughly half as much, but laminated shingles have an appealing textured appearance and last roughly half as long.

Wood

Wood was the main choice for centuries, and it’s still a good option. Usually made of cedar, redwood, or pine, shingles are sawn or split. They have a life expectancy in the 25-year range but cost an average of twice as much.

Metal

Aluminum, steel, copper, copper-and-asphalt, and lead are all durable—and expensive—roofing surfaces. Lead and the copper/asphalt varieties are typically installed as shingles, but others are manufactured for seamed roofs consisting of vertical lengths of metal that are joined with solder. These roofs start at about $250 per square but often cost two or three times that.
Tile and Cement. The half cylinders of tile roofing are common on Spanish Colonial and Mission styles; cement and some metal roofs imitate tile’s wavy effect. All are expensive, very durable, and tend to be very heavy.

Slate

Slate is not very common in Vancouver. However, is among the most durable of all roofing materials. Not all slate is the same but the best of it will outlast the fasteners that hold it in place. Hundred-year-old slate, in fact, is often recycled for reinstallation, with the expectation it will last another century. But slate is expensive and very heavy.

Best Types of Roofs

Once you pick your material, you have to pick the style of roof you want. There are many different types but we have narrowed it down to three different types. The styles of roofs vary depending on area and taste.

Gable Roof

Gable roof designs are one of the simpler and most common styles when it comes to roofs. The gable roof style looks like an upside down. There are numerous advantages to the gable roof style. First, its simple design makes it easier to construct and less expensive than alternative roof types. There is also available space underneath the roof, allowing for an attic or a more open concept. Gable roof structures easily shed water and snow which makes them great for areas with heavy snowfall such as Canada. The steep pitch of gable roofs allows for excellent water drainage and fewer leaks. They also allow for more ventilation, and provide more space for an attic or vaulted ceilings.

Sawtooth Roof

A Sawtooth roof is two or more parallel pitched roofs in which the sloped and vertical surfaces alternate. As the name suggests, the roof resembles the side of a saw blade or a graph line. Sawtooth roofs were once only used in industrial buildings. However, now they have become trendy and are now used in modern home design.
They are very chic looking, this design can have windows placed in the vertical spaces of the roof, allowing more natural light inside the home. The higher peaks provide the opportunity for either attic, vaulted ceilings or loft living space. The combination of the various slopes and use of natural light make this design an excellent choice for homes with Eco-friendly conveniences, geothermal, solar panels, and radiant heating systems.

Flat Roof

Flat roofs are common especially with commercial buildings but can be used on residential homes as well. They are definitely the most simple roof to construct because they have little to no pitch. The most common types of systems used with flat roofs are rubber. By far the biggest advantage of using a flat roof is the expense. From the initial building and installation to the materials most often used to cover the roof, flat roofs are fairly cheap.

Choosing the Right Roof

More often than not, if you are remodeling, the existing roof of your house will determine your choice of roofing material. Should you be considering other options, you’ll want to consider not only the cost but the color, texture, weight, and durability of your alternatives, as well as what traditionally has been used on houses like yours. So, these Best Types of Roofs will help you to Decide.

Originally published on November 15th 2017
Updated on March 1st 2021.
Updated and Republished on Jan 10th 2023

New Roof During Winter

How To Repair Your Roof’s Soffit and Fascia

by Roof Repair

How To Repair Your Roof’s Soffit and Fascia

Your home’s roof plays a part that’ll never be substituted. It protects your house from nature’s wrath, be it rain, snow, or heat. Although a roof’s primary purpose is to keep weather elements at bay, its

Soffit and fascia also play a crucial role in your home’s look and overall curb appeal. Soffits are those horizontal boards you see running along the underside of your roof’s overhang. On the other hand, fascia is those vertical boards connecting the ends of your roof’s rafters. Both soffits and fascia are typically made of wood or aluminum.

Like any other part of your house, soffits and fascia are also prone to damage: water, heat, and cold cause soffits and fascia to warp, crack, or rot. If left unrepaired, damaged soffits and fascia will not only ruin your home’s look but also lead to more serious issues, i.e., leaks and animal infestations.

And when it’s time to fix those two essential roofing components, the first thing that’ll cross your mind is whether to do it yourself or hire a professional.

Before deciding, ask yourself the following questions:

Do you have the necessary tools and equipment?
Do you have the time to do the repair?
Do you have the skills and knowledge to do it properly?

If you answered “no” to any of the questions above, then it’s best to hire a reputable roofing contractor to do the job for you.

But if you answered “yes” to all three questions and you’re confident that you have what it takes to do the repair properly, then follow the instructions below on how to fix your roof’s soffit and fascia:

1. It all starts with damage assessment.

You can’t proceed to any other step in this process without first assessing the damage. Doing so will give you an idea of what needs to be done and how much material you’ll need for the repair.
Pro Tip: Take photos of the damaged areas for reference. It’ll make shopping for repair materials a lot easier.

2. Once you have a clear idea of the damage, it’s time to start shopping for the repair materials.

If your soffits and fascia are made of wood, then you’ll need the following:
– 1×4 lumber (for soffit repairs)
– 1×6 lumber (for fascia repairs)
– Nails or screws
– Caulking gun and sealant
– Paint or stain (optional)
If your soffits and fascia are made of aluminum, it means you must procure the following:
– Aluminum sheets (for soffit repairs)
– Aluminum extrusions (for fascia repairs)
– Drill and bits
– Rivets or screws
– Caulking gun and sealant

3. Once you have all the necessary materials, it’s time to start the repair.

If you’re fixing damaged wood soffits, start by measuring the length of the soffit and cutting the 1×4 lumber accordingly once you have the pieces cut to size, nail or screw them into place.

Next, apply sealant around the edges of the soffit using a caulking gun. This step aims to help fill in any gaps and prevent water from seeping through. Pro Tip: Don’t forget to paint or stain the soffit to match the rest of your home’s exterior.

If you’re fixing damaged aluminum soffits, you must measure the length of the soffit and cut the aluminum sheets accordingly. When the pieces are cut to size, use rivets or screws to attach them.

Like that of wood, you will need to use sealant around the edges of the soffit using a caulking gun. Filling the gaps is a process you can never afford to skip. The reason is that water will always find its way through the tiniest of cracks.

4. After fixing the soffits, it’s time to move on to the fascia.

The process of repairing damaged fascia is similar to soffit repair, with a few notable exceptions.

For one, the lumber you’ll need is slightly different. Instead of a 1×4, you’ll use a 1×6 for wood fascia repair. And instead of aluminum sheets, you’ll need aluminum extrusions for aluminum fascia repair.

Another distinction is that you won’t be using sealant around the fascia’s edges because there is no gap that water can seep through.

How Can I Tell if Repair Is No Longer Viable?

There eventually comes a moment when a repair is no longer an option, and replacement is the only way to go. Be on the lookout for these warnings indicating the need to replace your soffits and fascia:

1 – The Damage is Way Too Extensive

Like we said earlier, damage assessment is the key to knowing whether you can get away with a repair or if you’re better off replacing the entire thing. If the damage is too extensive, it’s best to replace the soffits and fascia entirely. Trying to patch up everything will only result in an eyesore. A botched repair job could even compromise the structural integrity of the entire roofing system.

2 – The Cost of Repair Is Almost Equal to the Cost of Replacement

Another thing to factor in is the cost of repair. In some scenarios, the cost of repairing the damage may be almost equal to the cost of replacement. As such, it only makes sense to replace the soffits and fascia entirely. Not only will you end up with a better-looking result, but you also get to make the most out of your money.

3 – The Soffits and Fascia Are Way Past Their Prime

Like all other parts of the roof, the soffits and fascia have a limited lifespan. Depending on the quality and material used, they can last anywhere from 20 to 50 years. If your soffits and fascia are way past their prime, it’s high time for a replacement. Trying to patch up everything will only give you a temporary fix; truth be told, you’re never going to hide the fact that they’re old and worn out.

4 – You Want to Give Your Home’s Exterior a Facelift

Soffits and fascia carry with them a high aesthetic and functional value, ultimately contributing to the improvement of your home’s curb appeal. Now, if you want to give your home’s exterior a facelift, replacing them is the way to go. Doing so means you get to pick a new colour scheme and apply a different style that’ll further enhance the look of your property.

The Bottom Line You don’t pay that much attention to your roof’s soffits and fascia until they get damaged. By then, it’s too late, and you’re left with no choice but to repair or replace them. The key to avoiding all that hassle is regular maintenance. Inspect your roof at least once a year and look for any signs of damage. Should you spot any, have it checked and repaired immediately.

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Why Cambie Roofing is the best roofing company in North America

by Roof Repair

Why Cambie Roofing is the best roofing company in North America

Cambie Roofing has been Vancouver and the GVRD’s roofing leader for a whopping 75 years, ensuring families throughout the Greater Vancouver area are kept dry and secure. And with more than three quarters of a century of experience in the roofing and drainage industry, it’s no secret why Cambie Roofing is the best throughout North America. We specialize in new construction, re-roofing, repair and maintenance for home, commercial and industrial builds. Each project is different and with that sometimes comes unexpected challenges but we are always there to do the job and evolve while using our many decades of experience. Whether you’ve got a simple small residential project or a larger industrial or commercial project, Cambie Roofing is there to assist you!

Free Estimates

We believe it’s important to provide our clients with free estimates for all projects using modified bitumen, non-bituminous, asphalt (for sloped roofs), cedar (for sloped roofs), metal cladding and more! In addition to this, we offer a satisfaction guarantee as well as 24/7 emergency services every day of the year!

Reputable Affiliates

The experts at Cambie Roofing ensure their installations always align with the Roofing Contractors Association of British Columbia. We are also recognized by the Canadian Roofing Contractors’ Association, the Better Business Bureau, Vancouver Regional Construction Association and the Consumer Choice Awards. We are a very well known and established roofing and drainage company and being recognized by these reputable associations is something we have worked for over the 75 years we’ve been in business.

Our Partners

We work with some of the best world-class suppliers and manufacturers to ensure our customers receive the greatest value. This includes Convoy Supply Construction Materials and Roofmart which is Canada’s go-to distributor for outdoor building supplies. As for our manufacturing partners, we trust Soprema, Pabco, GAF, IKO, CertainTeed, Ocean and Corix to get the jobs done right.

Family Oriented

Cambie Roofing is a family owned and operated business and we pride ourselves in our simple approach: Service, Quality, Integrity, Hard Work and Safety. When allowing people to join our professional team, they must be capable of achieving the highest standards when it comes to things like workmanship, customer experience and most importantly, safety. Our team consists of manufacturer-trained and certified experts in both roofing and drainage. We like to refer to our approach as the ‘Cambie Roofing family tradition’ which is simply a commitment to excellence. We also employ a very talented front office team and without them we could not oversee the day to day operations such as customer feedback, inspection, work safety, accounting, repairs and so much more. Together, we provide the best roofing experience in all of North America!

Consumer Choice Award Winners

It’s important for us to constantly work on and maintain our relationships with our clients and employees. Building long lasting relationships is something we always strive for because without them, we would not exist. The work we have done over the years hasn’t gone unnoticed thanks to us consecutively winning the Consumer Choice Awards since 2002. This means we are who we say we are when it comes to being the best roofing company in North America. It has also opened many doors for us to continue to grow in Vancouver, Burnaby, Maple Ridge, Coquitlam, Delta, New Westminster, Richmond and Surrey. As a result of our growth, we are always looking for new people to join our team. We are known for our positive work environment with management always being focused on remaining approachable, ethical and accountable. This is because we know it’s just as important to have a happy and healthy workplace as it is to provide quality services to our clients. New employees can even take advantage of completing their roofing apprenticeships through Cambie!

Safety

Safety is our number one priority which is why we’ve been so successful over the many years. We are always looking for ways to improve the safety and wellbeing of all our employees, clients and those who are exposed to our job sites. We always have a BCCSA trained officer on site to ensure our employees are working within WCB standards and our policies. We provide training and recertification to all employees when needed in various areas such as first aid, propane dispensing, fall protection, mobile equipment operation, supervisor training, torch safety and more! We frequently conduct safety reports and visit sites to observe that safety measures are always being followed.

These are just a few of the reasons Cambie Roofing is the best roofing company in North America.

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What is the most popular style of roofing and why?

by Roofing Services

What is the most popular style of roofing and why?

Choosing the perfect style of roof for your home can be a tedious task, especially when it comes to where you live and what climates your home will be faced with. You want to make sure the roof you pick is durable and long lasting but also affordable and stylish! However, your budget will ultimately determine what style of roof you end up with even if it wasn’t your first choice. Today we’re going to dive into the most popular style of roofing: asphalt shingles and why they’re by far the most commonly chosen.

Asphalt shingles have been around since the early 1900’s after being invented by a man named Henry Reynolds from Grand Rapids, Michigan. History suggests that asphalt shingles were first created in 1903, were used generally throughout parts of the United States by 1911 and quickly became produced in the millions by 1939. Asphalt shingles became popular throughout efforts to eliminate wood shingles which were massive fire hazards. Today, asphalt shingles are by far the most commonly used across North America. But why?

Affordability

Asphalt shingles are extremely cost effective which is why they’re so popular. For years now people have chosen this style of roofing because purchasing the supplies and paying for the installation is easy on the wallet. The average cost of asphalt shingles can range anywhere from $3.00 to $5.50 per square foot but costs do vary. So if your home’s roof area is in the 2,000 square feet range, you’re only paying between $6,000 and $11,000. (Please note this is only an average estimate and numbers can vary).

Easy and fast installation

Because asphalt shingles are so popular, getting your hands on them isn’t a difficult task and most roofing companies are well versed in installing them. As a result, getting them ordered for your home whether you’re replacing an old existing roof or you’re building a new home is easy. Just another reason why you might consider asphalt shingles for your upcoming project.

Advanced technology

Asphalt shingles have come a long way since they were first created. Today, there are two main types including fiberglass and organic asphalt shingles. Fiberglass shingles are obviously made using a fiberglass base which is then coated with the asphalt. This makes these shingles waterproof and durable while protecting your home. On the other hand, organic style asphalt shingles are made from recycled substances like paper. The base of the shingle is put together using these materials before it is layered with the asphalt. This too ensures the shingles are waterproof before being installed on your home. Additionally, the organic asphalt shingles are an eco-friendly alternative if you’re looking to make less of an environmental impact.

Lifespan

Asphalt shingles are an inexpensive choice but this also comes with some downfalls. The lifespan of this style can be between 10 and 25 years, sometimes more. As already mentioned, climate and location are two factors that will help determine how long your asphalt shingles last before needing to be replaced. Despite this, they are still the most popular style of roofing chosen because the positives outweigh the negatives. While these shingles are considered easy to install, it is still a good idea to consider using a professional roofing company. But, if you do decide to try it out for yourself, there is a ton of information online to help guide you through the steps.

As we’re sharing this information from Canada today, we know asphalt shingles are the go to choice for most Canadians. It comes down to cost and our harsh climates. These shingles can withstand freezing temperatures and hail storms. They are also fire resistant which is something to consider when installing your roof, especially if your geographic location is prone to extreme weather conditions such as high winds and scorching temperatures. And if you’ve decided that asphalt shingles are the right choice for you, you’ll be pleased to know that their styles and colours have transformed over the years to include a wide range of profiles to give off any look you’re trying to achieve on your budget! If you want to learn more about roofing styles and asphalt shingles in particular, contact our specialists at Cambie Roofing today.

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5 signs your roof needs repairing or replacement

by Roof Repair

5 signs your roof needs repairing or replacement

Oftentimes we forget just how important the roof is over our heads. But just like everything else on the inside and outside of our homes, our roofs will eventually need repaired and/or replaced. Knowing the early signs of roof damage can save you thousands of dollars in the long run and it could mean the difference between a small repair and a total replacement. Getting into the habit of routinely checking your roof on the outside and inside is a good starting point. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the early signs of damage so you’re prepared when and if something happens. To help, we’ve compiled a list of eight signs your roof may need repaired or replaced.

Cracked or curled shingles

Knowing what it looks like when your roof’s shingles are damaged is essential when questioning if your roof needs replaced. Asphalt shingles are the most common and they usually only last up to 20 years before needing replaced, but this isn’t a guarantee. If you live in an area with lots of rain, scorching temperatures, wind storms, heavy snowfalls and/or humid conditions, remember that your roof is always exposed to whatever mother nature brings its way. A shingle can become cracked or curled for a variety of reasons such as improper installation, extreme weather conditions or if it has surpassed its lifespan. A cracked or curled shingle is a sign that your roof needs some work. These damaged shingles are no longer laying flat against your roof which could lead to a variety of problems such as water exposure or an invitation to unwanted rodent visitors.

Moss

If you’ve noticed something green growing on your roof, be alarmed! Moss is a sign that your roof needs attention. Moss thrives in damp environments so if your roof is in a shaded area near trees and other vegetation and the climate is relatively moderate, your roof is constantly exposed to moisture. When moss spores are carried through the wind onto your roof, they will plant themselves between your shingles and will start to grow. Feeding off of rain, moss will become thick and spongy and will start to take over your shingles. This will cause the shingles to lift, inviting water into your roof. Moss that is left on a roof for a long period of time will not only decay your roof, but it can also lead to harmful mold. Depending on the amount of moss you find on your roof, contact a professional to assess the situation.

Shingle granules are deteriorating

Similar to when shingles curl and crack, if you notice the granules on your shingles are missing, this is a sign they are no longer effective in protecting your home. A good way to determine if your shingles are losing granules is to check your roof’s gutter and downspouts. Granules are tiny bits of rock which are attached to shingles to protect them from the elements. Over time it is normal for them to erode and fall off but how long it takes to do this depends on the quality of your shingles. If granule loss is noticeable, it’s time to reach out to a roofing company and get an evaluation.
Leaks
One of the most common and dreaded signs your roof needs some fixing is when it’s leaking. Whether its missing shingles, flashing problems or a clogged gutter, a roof leak can happen in many ways, causing lots of damage to your beloved home. Sometimes it can be very difficult to pinpoint where a leak is coming from. Be sure to check your attic regularly and inspect the outside of your roof. While there are many DIY fixes for roof leaks, getting a professional to examine the damage is always a smart choice.
Old age is creeping up
Just like anything in your home, your roof can become outdated and with that, it can bring serious problems. To prepare yourself, always keep a paper trail from the last time your roof was installed, replaced and/or serviced. Each style of roofing differs along with its quality and recommended lifespan. Knowing when your roof is due for an inspection can eliminate all problems associated with an aging roof. Preparing yourself for when the time comes to replace your roof will help alleviate any financial surprises.

Conclusion

If you’ve noticed a few problems with your roof, don’t jump to conclusions! A few cracked shingles doesn’t mean you need to spend thousands of dollars replacing your entire roof. A little bit of routine maintenance and double checking goes a long way when it comes to your home’s roof. Contact us at Cambie Roofing today if you have any questions or concerns and we will be happy to help you!

Roofing Vents

Why Are Roofing Vents Important?

by Roof Systems

Why Are Roofing Vents Important?

Your roofing system needs balanced attic ventilation to perform at its best. When you’re
replacing your roof, ask your roofing contractor about ventilation options for your roof and
attic. They should offer several ventilation products for you to consider, ensuring you have a
balanced system of intake and exhaust vents.

Be prepared to discuss ventilation options with your contractor by understanding the different
types of roofing vents necessary to create a balanced attic ventilation system.
Depending on the shape, size, and materials of your roof and architecture of your home, either
a section or the entire underside of your roof deck is exposed to your attic space.

Attics may often be seen as unconditioned storage spaces. While that may be true for some
homes, especially those with rafter framed attics, some “attics” are little more than gaps
between the ceiling and roof deck. Big or small, these spaces need venting to manage heat and
moisture inside the structure as well.
Without correctly balancing the amount of intake roof ventilation with exhaust roof ventilation,
moisture can build up in your attic, leading to a potential host of problems, including:

  • Mold
  • Mildew
  • Damage to the structural integrity of your roof

How Balanced Attic Ventilation Works

Let’s first take a quick look at how balanced attic ventilation works. Imagine it’s a hot summer
day and you leave the front door of your house open so you can unload camping equipment
from your car. Your house windows are also open, and there’s a breeze blowing outside.
Suddenly, the front door slams shut. Why does that happen? Your home was drawing in air
through the open front door to replace the air leaving through the open windows. In
other words it was ventilating.

This is exactly what is happening in your attic through your intake and exhaust vents. First, air is
released from the attic to the outdoors through the exhaust vents, creating a vacuum. Then,
fresh air from the outside rushes back in through the intake vents, filling the vacuum.

If you don’t have the right amount of intake vents or if they’re blocked, air may be pulled from
your living spaces to help balance the pressure. Likewise, if you don’t have the right amount of
exhaust vents, warm pressurized air from the attic can make its way into your conditioned living
spaces. Both scenarios are not energy efficient and can potentially impact your home’s energy
costs. If you find yourself constantly adjusting your thermostat, then you may have a ventilation
issue.

Different Types of Roofing Vents

Intake Vents

Intake vents do just as their name suggests — they take in air from the outdoors. This fresh air
goes into the attic and replaces the air that went out from the exhaust vents, helping to ensure
balanced airflow.
Intake vents are typically placed under the eaves of the roof. They help the exhaust vents in the
attic do their job more effectively and assist in controlling energy costs.
There are two types of intake vents: soffit vents and roof-mounted intake vents.

Soffit Vents

Soffit vents are the most common type of intake roof vents, and they’re placed underneath the
roof eaves all along the length of your house or between the joists.

Roof Intake Vents

If your home has no soffit or exposed rafters under the eaves, a roof mounted intake vent can
be used to provide adequate air intake. These vents have a low profile that blend into the
roofline.

Exhaust Vents

Exhaust vents allow air to flow out of the attic to the outdoors. Attic fans and ridge vents are
two examples of exhaust vents, and these are typically placed higher on the roof, often the
highest pitch where hot air tends to gather.

Ridge Vents

Ridge vents, as the name implies, run along the very top of a roof on the ridge, typically where
the two sloping portions of a roof meet. They’re ideally placed to catch the wind blowing over
the roof, which helps expel moisture and heated air from the attic.

Static Roof Vents or Roof Louvers

Static roof vents or roof louvers permit air to escape the attic and are placed flat on the roof
and evenly distributed near the ridge.
You might find these listed under various names depending on the region in which you live,
such as:

  • Slant-backs
  • Box vents
  • Turtle vents
  • Half-rounds
  • Off-ridge vents

In the western U.S., they’re frequently called dormer vents.

Wind or Roof Turbines

Wind or roof turbines have blades or vanes built in. The wind turns these blades, creating a
spinning vacuum that helps draw out hot, moist attic air.

Attic Fans

Attic fans are typically located on a wall inside the attic. Their job is to pull air from the attic and
vent it to the outside. Attic fans can move large amounts of hot or humid air from an attic,
which can help keep your heating and cooling costs in check. Homeowners can gain more
control over ventilation by turning attic fans on and off as needed.

Powered Roof Vents

Powered roof vents work on the same principle as fans. Although a more expensive option,
powered roof vents can be configured to run off electrical or solar power. The added
mechanical force behind these roof vents can significantly increase air circulation, potentially
saving you money in the long run.

Gable Vents

A few vents, such as gable vents, serve as both intake and exhaust vents, depending on wind
direction and speed.

Roofing Vents: The Bottom Line

The key concept in proper roof ventilation, especially in Vancouver, is balance. To achieve
balanced airflow through your home’s attic spaces, you need the correct amount of intake and
exhaust vents. Roof intake and exhaust vents work together to help remove warm, moist attic
air and replace it with fresh, drier air while also trapping in hot air during cold months. In the
process, air pressure remains equalized.

If you notice any signs of improper ventilation in your home talk to us at Cambie Roofing. We
can check for airflow obstructions or see if you need additional vents of one type or another.
Also, make sure to discuss ventilation solutions with your roofing contractor before beginning a
roof replacement.

Blistering and alligatoring, DIY vs Qualified Roofer in Vancouver

What’s The Difference Between Blistering and Alligatoring?

by Roof RepairRoof Systems

Updated Aug 15, 2022
Originally Published August 15, 2020

What’s The Difference Between Blistering and Alligatoring?

Blistering and alligatoring are two common problems with most membrane roofing systems. Alligatoring is a cracking pattern in the roof’s surfacing that looks a lot like alligator skin.
That’s the reason we them alligatoring. Blistering is a slightly different phenomenon in which bubbles form underneath the roof’s membrane.
Blistering sometimes results in cracks or pops, but unlike alligatoring, the damage caused by blisters usually follows the length of the blister rather than forming a pattern.

Commercial roofs, in particular, require different repair and maintenance routines than residential roofs.
For starters, most commercial roofs are usually flat and this means they react much differently to sun, rain, ice, and snow which means alligatoring and blistering are much more common. Commercial roofs often require more frequent maintenance to ensure there isn’t any damage and if there is wear and tear, it is taken care of before it can spread.

What Causes Alligatoring?

Alligatoring is a sign that your roof is aging. Prolonged exposure to the elements damage the roof’s surface, and after about five years, the coating may develop small cracks. If left untended, the problem will get worse and spread across your roof.
Fluctuation in temperatures, ice, snow and sunlight shifts will cause new cracks to appear while widening the existing cracks.
Because these problems are common among some membrane roofing systems, you should make sure to get a roofing contractor to inspect your roof at least twice per year.

Is it possible to Fix Alligatoring?

Roof alligatoring is a sign that your roof is aging but it is possible to prevent alligatoring, and to repair small patches before they get so bad that you have to replace your roof entirely. First, a roofing contractor will need to apply a new coating to the roof. He will start by cleaning the roof thoroughly, making sure that all dust and loose particles are removed. After that, the contractor will apply a primer that is compatible with the roof’s original surface, and once dry, apply the coating itself. Embed strips of fiberglass mesh in the coating as you apply it to help increase its strength.

What Causes Blistering?

Blisters form when there are pockets of air or moisture trapped between layers of your roof’s membrane.
If left untreated, a blister can grow larger and allow more moisture to get in so that the problem gets worse until more extensive repairs and possible replacement is necessary…unless it pops! The origins of blistering are several. Among them, we count poor ventilation, trapped moisture or UV light.
As these pockets expand and stretch the membrane they form bubbles. In severe cases, the membrane will actually crack when the pressure becomes too great. Once blistering forms, the membrane stretches permanently, which allows for even more air or moisture to infiltrate the membrane layers.
This causes even more expansion. Each time the sun heats your roof, there is the potential for the blisters to grow a little larger.

How to Fix Blistering?

In general, blisters keep air in will keeping water, preventing serious water damage. This usually means unless the blisters have certain characteristics, it may be preferable to leave them undisturbed. Some of the blisters may pop, but most of them may not.
The question is, should we repair all of the blisters or only the blisters that have exposed?  There are certain circumstances in which you should repair the blister:

  • The paint or surface is coming off of the blistered area.
  • The membrane itself has cracked.
  • The blister is close to a seam and may cause the seam to open up.

To repair a blister

To repair a blister, cut away the membrane until you reach an area where the membrane still adheres to the roof tightly. You’ll then need to reapply new membrane material at least as many layers as you removed over the blistered area.
Make sure that the new membrane extends at least six inches around the edges of the blister to ensure that your patch remains leak-proof despite the expansion and contraction caused by temperature shifts. Alternatively, on a bitumen roof, our roofing contractor may be able to cut an “X” into the blister and then peel back the loose membrane layers. He will then fill the void underneath the membrane with bitumen and then press the membrane back into place. Keep in mind that this type of repair is only advisable if the membrane is otherwise undamaged and the blistering isn’t too great.

Prevention of Alligatoring and Blistering

It is possible to prevent roof alligatoring and blistering by scheduling regular inspections and keeping up on maintenance.
Regular inspections will help ensure you’re able to tackle any blistering or alligatoring problems before they become bigger problems.
Our roofing contractors can apply a protectant or reflective roof coating on a consistent schedule to prevent alligatoring and other damage from happening. While prevention represent an additional cost, it will save you money in the long run: Alligatoring and blistering are expensive to fix.
As noted, flat commercial roofs require a bit more upkeep than sloped, residential roofs, and it’s important to have them inspected at least twice a year if you want to extend the life of your roof.

Repair

If you’ve noticed small splits and cracks in your roof, it’s best to call a roofing inspector. They will likely tell you if the problem is worth fixing or if it can be left to be fixed at a later date. At Cambie Roofing, we give you a realistic picture of what needs to be done to your roof.
Some small hairline cracks can be filled by applying an appropriately rated energy sealing polyurethane, but in general, it’s best to just get rid of those troublesome sections as they appear.
Most roofs come with warranties lasting on average between 10 to 20 years and so if your roof is starting to show signs of damage, it may be covered under warranty. Property owners and homeowners looking for roof replacement or roof repairs can call Cambie Roofing for a free roof estimate.

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver, estimate the cost of a roof

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver

by with No Comment Roof Types

Originally published on Nov 15th, 2018
Updated January 28th 2021, Updated July 15th 2022

The Best Roofing Options for living in Vancouver

Looking for roofing options when replacing your home’s roof is an important decision, and can be an expensive process. That is why choosing the right roofing options and materials can improve your home’s aesthetic appeal.
But also, you need to think about increasing longevity and keep within your budget. Replacing the roof also increases the value of your home for resale.

Many homeowners underestimate the importance of a good roof. If you’re thinking about reconstruction keep in mind the premise:

There is no point in creating an amazing home if water is going to leak in and damage the inside. So, if you are rebuilding your roof, consider rain, snow, wind, and everything that can ruin it in a matter of hours – if not minutes.
It’s much better to have peace of mind and do it right the first time so you don’t have to worry.
As you probably know already, Vancouver is prone to a unique set of roof problems. Moss buildup, mildew and mold count among them due to the heavy amounts of rain the area gets.

The more you invest in your house, the better you’ll want to protect it

It is important that homeowners understand which type of roof can naturally resist these problems in order to efficiently protect the integrity of the roof and the inside of the home. Roofing materials are extremely important, but the actual style of the roof can play a major role when it comes to resisting a wet climate.

How To Choose Your Roofing Materials

There are so many different roofing options. You should ask your roofing contractor what is the best material for your home. If you’re not an expert, it can be very difficult to identify just the right material if you don’t know what it needs to be capable of surviving.
You should look for information about lifespan, weight so it won’t crush the roof framing, and roof sloping. You should also find out whether it’s permitted by local building codes, how resistant it is to fire and extreme wind, and how much it costs.
There are a lot of different types of roofing used in Vancouver, depending on style – asphalt composition shingles, metal, wood, plastic polymer, clay tile, concrete tile, and slate. We’ll go over some of the most basic options so when you talk to your contractor, you’ll be able to make an informed decision.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt Shingles are the most common and economical roofing material used throughout Metro Vancouver. They come in 2 main types; three-tab and architectural shingles. Both perform well with little e to no maintenance and come with varied warranties.
Three-tab shingles most often carry warranties from 20-30 years, while architectural shingles often have longer, and even lifetime, warranties.
On the other hand, asphalt shingles are effective and inexpensive. However, they are the last option to take into account because they do not enhance the visual appeal of homes, neither increase the value of your home.
Architectural shingles, however, come in many different styles and can mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials.

Cedar Roofing

Cedar roofs are a traditional Vancouver and Pacific Northwest roofing material that can give your home a natural, homely feel.
In BC, Cedar is readily available and fairly inexpensive. Cedar shakes and shingles are the most common wood roofing material and add a rustic, natural, particularly Vancouver appeal to many homes.
Due to the visually appealing nature of cedar products, using a cedar system can often increase the value of your home. While cedar products are lightweight and durable, they can be susceptible to moisture-induced mold or algae and may require more maintenance than other roofing options.
While untreated cedar roofing materials can fall victim to the elements, pre-treated options are now available. These pre-treated cedar shakes and shingles are slightly more expensive but offer a natural appearance and the equivalent effectiveness of a synthetic product.

Metal Roofing

Metal Roofing materials come in a range of styles, are durable, low-maintenance and visually appealing, with a clean look. The most common metal roofing material is standing seam, a series of interlocking panels that extend the entire length of the roof.
While installation of a metal roof is slightly more expensive than other options, it has a long lifespan, requires little to no maintenance and can increase the value of your property. Like asphalt, metal roofing materials that mimic the look of other roofing systems are available in many different styles.

Torch-on SBS Membrane Roofing

Torch-on SBS Membrane is available in many colours. It is one of the most durable roofing materials and can provide many decades of protection from the extreme Vancouver weather with proper slope and installation.
Torch-on membranes are commonly used in low slope or flat commercial and residential applications, giving them a more modern feel.
As these types of membrane systems are so robust they can greatly increase the value of your commercial or residential property. Torch-on is one of the more expensive options in roofing but the lifespan of the system can often offset the initial cost.

Don’t Forget about the Warranty

There’s a manufacturer’s warranty that covers all the problems that can arise from the actual roofing material.
Also, look for optional roofing contractor’s warranty that covers all the problems created by the contractors’ negligence. Accidents must be part of them when installing the roof.
Some warranties can’t be transferred to other owners. So, your children or a person to whom you sell the house must know and take previsions. Always search the contract for this information.
Homeowners must consider many factors when choosing the roofing material that best suits their home. Yes, aesthetic appeal and expense are important when choosing the roofing system. But homeowners should ultimately seek to find a balance between form and function.

Conclusion

It is important to understand which materials are the best for Vancouver’s weather conditions. Since British Columbia is a temperate rainforest, you need a roof that provides protection from the rain, wind, and the occasional snowfall.
If you have any questions or need an estimate on your roof call the experts. At Cambie Roofing, we have been in business for over half a century. Share the same confidence we have when saying we are your best roofing choice.

install Asphalt Shingles

How to Install Asphalt Shingles

by Roof Systems

The difference in how you install (replace) a roof in the present compared to the past is like night and day. Thanks to a gazillion “how-to” blogs and instructional videos on YouTube, anyone with the confidence, tools, and the right physical condition can do it. But here’s the thing: installing a roof is still not a project you should undertake if you’re not confident in your DIY skills. It’s a physically demanding job that requires safety precautions, including working from heights. One misstep could mean serious injury. So, while we won’t try to dissuade you from taking on the challenge as we’re advocates of DIY, we’ll provide you with valuable tips before you start swinging those hammers. Let’s find out How to Install Asphalt Shingles.

Step 1 – Focus on safety above all things

The inexperienced homeowner is more likely to fall off the roof while attempting to install asphalt shingles than a qualified roofer. The difference between the former and the latter is that the roofer has presumably been properly trained and knows how to work on a roof safely.

That’s not to say that you can’t install asphalt shingles – you absolutely can, but be sure to take all necessary precautions, including using a ladder or scaffold when working from height, wearing a hard hat, and using safety ropes.

Pro Tip: Not many DIYers realize the value of wearing the right shoes when working on a roof. Many roofing accidents occur because people are wearing the wrong type of footwear, which can cause them to slip and fall. When installing asphalt shingles, wear shoes with soft rubber soles and good tread. That’ll help you maintain traction on the roof and prevent slips and falls.

Step 2 – Study how sloped roofing systems work

It’s not all about you getting up there and hammering away. You need to understand the roofing system you’re working with to install the asphalt shingles properly.

Asphalt shingles are most commonly used on pitched roofs with a sloped surface. The slope of the roof is necessary so that water can run off the roof and away from the building. If you’re not sure how to determine the slope of your roof, there are a few ways to do it. You can use a level to find the pitch of the roof or, if you have access to the attic, measure the rise and run of the roof rafters.

Once you’ve determined the slope of your roof, you need to purchase asphalt shingles designed for that slope. Asphalt shingles come in various grades, each of which is designed for a specific sloped roof.

Pro Tip: If you install asphalt shingles that aren’t designed for the slope of your roof, they won’t perform as well and may even come loose and fall off. So, be sure to purchase the right shingles for your roof.

Step 3 – Gather your tools and materials

You’ll need a few essential tools to install asphalt shingles, including a chalk line, utility knife, hammer, pry bar, and nails. In terms of materials, you’ll need asphalt shingles and felt and cement designed for roofs.

Pro Tip: Be sure to use galvanized or stainless-steel nails when installing asphalt shingles as they won’t rust like regular nails.

Step 4 – Prepare the roof surface

Before installing the newly purchased asphalt shingles, you need to prepare the roof surface. This means getting rid of any existing roofing material and making sure the roof is clean and debris-free. If you’re replacing an existing roof, you’ll need to remove all of the old shingles and the felt paper and any nails left behind. Once that’s done, you can sweep or blow off the roof surface to remove any small debris.

Pro Tip: Be sure to inspect the roof deck for any signs of damage, such as rot or water damage. Any damage must be fixed before proceeding with the installation of the new shingles.

Step 5 – Begin working from the bottom up

Once the roof surface is prepared, you now begin with the drip edge. It’s important to work from the bottom up so that water runs off the shingles and doesn’t seep underneath.

The drip edge serves as the first line of defence against water infiltration and should be installed at the roof’s eaves. It’s a metal or vinyl strip placed along the edge of the roof, extending over the gutter.

Pro Tip: The drip edge should overhang the gutter by at least an inch.

Step 6 – Install the felt paper

The next step is to install the felt paper. Felt paper is a water-resistant material placed between the roof deck and the asphalt shingles. It helps protect the roof deck from moisture and extends the life of the shingles.

You only need to nail the felt paper down with galvanized or stainless-steel nails to install the felt paper. Be sure to overlap each row of felt paper by at least two inches.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to install a strip of felt paper along the rake edge, the edge of the roof extending over the gutter.

Step 7 – Install an ice and water protector

If you live in a region with harsh winter, installing an ice and water protector is a good idea. An ice and water protector are a synthetic underlayment that helps prevent ice dams and water damage.

The ice and water protector should be installed before the final row of shingles. This will help keep your roof protected from the elements.

Pro Tip: Consult with a professional roofer to see if an ice and water protector is necessary for your region.

Step 8 – Add the roof underlayment

Before installing the roofing cement, you’ll need to install the roof underlayment. The roof underlayment is a layer of asphalt-saturated felt that helps keep the roof deck dry. If your area isn’t prone to harsh winter, you’re better off starting the underlayment at the eave rather than the whole length of the roof.

Installing the underlayment is a simple process. Just unroll it and nail it in place. As in the previous step, you need to overlap each piece by two inches.

Pro Tip: You must also use galvanized or stainless-steel nails to avoid premature rusting when installing the roof underlayment.

Step 9 – Cover the joints and valleys

Some areas or components of the roof need flashing, the purpose of which is to divert water and moisture. The flashing needs to be covered in roofing cement to create a waterproof seal.

The flashing is found at the joints and valleys of the roof. The joints are where two pieces of the roof meet, while the intersection of two sloping roofs forms the valleys.

Simply cut it to size and nail it in place to install the flashing. Then, apply a generous amount of roofing cement over the seams and allow them to dry.

Pro Tip: If you’re not sure how to install the flashing, consult with a professional roofer. You can’t “redo” this step, so it’s better to learn everything about it before proceeding.

Step 10 – It’s time to shingle

Starting at the bottom of the roof, install the first row of shingles. Align the shingles and nail them in place. Be sure to stagger the joints of the shingles as you install them. This will help keep water from seeping underneath the shingles.

Pro Tip: It’s good to use a chalk line to help you keep the first row of shingles straight.

Step 11 – Proceed with the installation of the rest of the shingles.

Once you’ve installed the first row of shingles, continue working your way up the roof, installing one row at a time. Like the previous step, don’t forget to stagger the joints of each row of shingles and use a chalk line to keep the rows straight.

Pro Tip: Use a utility knife to trim any shingles that hang over the roof’s edge.

Step 12 – Don’t forget the hip and ridge caps

If your roof has a hip or ridge, you’ll need to install hip and ridge caps. The hip and ridge caps are pieces of metal or asphalt that cap off the hips and ridges of the roof.

Installing the hip and ridge caps is a simple process. Just measure the length and width of each hip and ridge, then cut the caps to size. Once you’ve cut the caps to size, nail them in place.

Pro Tip: It’s best to use longer nails for ridge cap shingles for them to penetrate the roof deck.

At this point, you already have a clearer picture of how to set up and install asphalt shingles. That’ll help you acknowledge the cost as you purchase the necessary materials for the project and the intricacies that often go into roofing. There’s no shame in consulting a professional if you don’t feel confident.